Literature

Foster, R. & Davidson, K., 2018. Angiosperm Monitoring for the EU Water Framework Directive 2013 – 2015: Baseline seagrass surveys of the Montrose Basin, Eden Estuary, Forth Estuary and Loch Ryan, SEPA. Available at: https://www.sepa.org.uk/media/365890/angiosperm_baseline_seagrass_survey.pdf.

Foden, J. & Brazier, P.D., 2007. Angiosperms (seagrass) within the EU Water Framework Directive; a UK perspective. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 55.

Orr, J.C. et al., 2005. Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature, 437(7059), pp.681 - 686. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature04095.

Orr, J.C. et al., 2005. Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature, 437(7059), pp.681 - 686. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature04095.

FSA, 2019. Approved Food Establishments, Lists of approved food premises and types of establishments approved by us and local authorities. Available at: https://data.gov.uk/dataset/2c80e0ce-ee1c-4f26-ba6f-1e1ae1bd8ee9/approved-food-establishments.

Eerkes-Medrano, D. et al., 2017. Are simple environmental indicators of food web dynamics reliable: Exploring the kittiwake–temperature relationship. , 75, pp.36 - 47. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1470160X16307129?via%3Dihub.

Fangel, K. et al., 2015. Assessing incidental bycatch of seabirds in Norwegian coastal commercial fisheries: Empirical and methodological lessons. , 14. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989415000621?via%3Dihub.

Furness, R.W. et al., 2012. Assessing the sensitivity of seabird populations to adverse effects from tidal stream turbines and wave energy devices. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69(8), pp.1466 - 1479. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/69/8/1466/704765.

Furness, R.W., Wade, H.M. & Masden, E.A., 2013. Assessing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management, 119, pp.56 - 66. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479713000637.

Sydeman, W.J. et al., 2017. Best practices for assessing forage fish fisheries-seabird resource competition. Fisheries Research, 194, pp.209 - 221. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783617301455.

Malthus, T.J. et al., 2006. Biotope mapping of the Sound of Harris, Scotland, Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/snh-commissioned-report-212-biotope-mapping-sound-harris-scotland.

Malthus, T.J. et al., 2006. Biotope mapping of the Sound of Harris, Scotland, Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/snh-commissioned-report-212-biotope-mapping-sound-harris-scotland.

FSS, 2020. Biotoxin monitoring programme, Food Standards Scotland. Available at: https://www.foodstandards.gov.scot/business-and-industry/industry-specific-advice/shellfish#Biotoxin%20monitoring%20programme.

Wanless, S. et al., 2007. Black-legged kittiwakes as indicators of environmental change in the North Sea. Evidence from long-term studiesProgress in Oceanography, 72(1), pp.30 - 38. Available at: https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/black-legged-kittiwakes-as-indicators-of-environmental-change-in-.

Foster, S., Swann, R. & Furness, R., 2017. Can changes in fishery landings explain long-term population trends in gulls?. , 64, p.90. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00063657.2016.1274287?journalCode=tbis20.

Foster, S., Swann, R. & Furness, R., 2017. Can changes in fishery landings explain long-term population trends in gulls?. , 64, p.90. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00063657.2016.1274287?journalCode=tbis20.

Swann, R. et al., 2016. Canna seabird studies 2015. Available at: https://data.jncc.gov.uk/data/0ca0f30e-6899-4721-acf3-2d962b743934/JNCC-Report-474l-FINAL-WEB.pdf.

Votier, S.C. et al., 2004. Changes in fisheries discard rates and seabird communities. , 427(6976), pp.727 - 730. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02315.

Morris, E.K. et al., 2014. Choosing and using diversity indices: insights for ecological applications from the German Biodiversity Exploratories. Ecology and Evolution, 4(18), pp.3514 - 3524.

FSS, 2020. Classification of shellfish harvesting areas and E. coli monitoring, Food Standards Scotland. Available at: https://www.foodstandards.gov.scot/business-and-industry/industry-specific-advice/shellfish#Classification%20of%20shellfish%20harvesting%20areas%20and%20E.coli%20monitoring.

Queiros, A. et al., 2018. Climate change alters fish community size-structure, requiring adaptive policy targets. Fish and Fisheries, 19(4), pp.613-621. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/faf.12278.

Frederiksen, M. et al., 2013. Climate, copepods and seabirds in the boreal Northeast Atlantic – current state and future outlook. Global Change Biology, 19, pp.364-372. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.12072.

Morato, T. et al., 2020. Climate-induced changes in the suitable habitat of cold-water corals and commercially important deep-sea fishes in the North Atlantic. Global Change Biology, 26(4), pp.2181 - 2202. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcb.14996.

Touzet, N. et al., 2010. Co-Occurrence of the West European (Gr.III) and North American (Gr.I) Ribotypes of Alexandrium tamarense (Dinophyceae) in Shetland, Scotland. Protist, 161(3), pp.370 - 384. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S143446100900090X.

Fairley, I., Masters, I. & Karunarathna, H., 2015. The cumulative impact of tidal stream turbine arrays on sediment transport in the Pentland Firth. Renewable Energy, 80, pp.755-769. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096014811500186X?via%3Dihub.

Frederiksen, M. et al., 2008. The demographic impact of extreme events: stochastic weather drives survival and population dynamics in a long-lived seabird. , 77, pp.1020 - 9. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5298712_The_demographic_impact_of_extreme_events_stochastic_weather_drives_survival_and_population_dynamics_in_a_long-lived_seabird_Journal_of_Animal_Ecology.

Fletcher, S. et al., 2012. Description of the ecosystem services provided by broad-scale habitats and features of conservation importance that are likely to be protected by Marine Protected Areas in the Marine Conservation Zone Project area., Natural England. Available at: http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/file/300602.

Vennell, R. et al., 2015. Designing large arrays of tidal turbines: A synthesis and review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, pp.454 - 472. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032114006984.

Deegan, L.A. et al., 1997. Development and validation of an estuarine biotic integrity index. . Estuaries and Coasts, 20, pp.601–617. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.2307%2F1352618.

Lang, T. et al., 2017. Diseases of dab (Limanda limanda): Analysis and assessment of data on externally visible diseases, macroscopic liver neoplasms and liver histopathology in the North Sea, Baltic Sea and off Iceland. The ICON Project (the trans-European research project on field studies related to a large-scale sampling and monitoring, 124, pp.61 - 69. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113615300891.

Waggitt, J. et al., 2019. Distribution maps of cetacean and seabird populations in the North‐East Atlantic. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57, pp.253 - 269.

Waggitt, J. et al., 2019. Distribution maps of cetacean and seabird populations in the North‐East Atlantic. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57, pp.253 - 269.

Fehling, J. et al., 2004. Domoic acid production by Pseudo-nitzschia seriata (bacillariophyceae) in Scottish waters. Journal of Phycology, 40(4), pp.622 - 630. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03200.x.

Hansom, J.D., Fitton, J.M. & Rennie, A.F., 2017. Dynamic Coast - National Coastal Change Assessment: National Overview, Aberdeen, Scotland: CREW – Scotland’s Centre of Expertise for Waters. Available at: http://www.dynamiccoast.com/files/reports/NCCA%20-%20National%20Overview.pdf.

J. Wootton, T., Pfister, C.A. & Forester, J.D., 2008. Dynamic patterns and ecological impacts of declining ocean pH in a high-resolution multi-year dataset. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, pp.18848–18853. Available at: https://www.pnas.org/content/105/48/18848.

Bearhop, S., Ruxton, G.D. & Furness, R.W., 2000. Dynamics of mercury in blood and feathers of great skuas. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 19(6), pp.1638 - 1643. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/etc.5620190622.

Stentiford, G.D. et al., 2010. Effect of age on liver pathology and other diseases in flatfish:implications for assessment of marine ecological health status. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 411, pp.215 - 230. Available at: www.jstor.org/stable/24874036.

Henry, L.-A. et al., 2014. Environmental variability and biodiversity of megabenthos on the Hebrides Terrace Seamount (Northeast Atlantic). Scientific Reports, 4(1), p.5589. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep05589.

Fernie, K.J. et al., 2009. Environmentally Relevant Concentrations of DE-71 and HBCD Alter Eggshell Thickness and Reproductive Success of American Kestrels. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(6), pp.2124 - 2130. Available at: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es8027346.

Dee, D.P. et al., 2011. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137(656), pp.553 - 597. Available at: https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/qj.828.

Fernandes, J.A. et al., 2017. Estimating the ecological, economic and social impacts of ocean acidification and warming on UK fisheries. Fish and Fisheries, 18, pp.389–411. Available at: http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/514538/.

Fernandes, J.A. et al., 2017. Estimating the ecological, economic and social impacts of ocean acidification and warming on UK fisheries. Fish and Fisheries, 18, pp.389–411. Available at: http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/514538/.

Kovats, R.S. et al., 2014. Europe. In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1267-1326. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/.

Armstrong, C.W. et al., 2019. Expert Assessment of Risks Posed by Climate Change and Anthropogenic Activities to Ecosystem Services in the Deep North Atlantic. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, p.158. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00158.

FAO, 2009. The FAO International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas, Rome: FAO. Available at: http://www.fao.org/docrep/pdf/011/i0816t/i0816t.zip.

Baptie, M.C., Foster, R.J. & Cook, K.B., 2016. First record of the copepod Eurytemora herdmani in the Firth of Forth, Scotland. Marine Biodiversity, 46, pp.819-825. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12526-015-0440-7.

Fredriksen, S., 2003. Food web studies in a Norwegian kelp forest based on stable isotope (delta C-13 and delta N-15) analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 260, pp.71-81.

Tett, P. et al., 2013. Framework for understanding marine ecosystem health. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 494, pp.1-27. Available at: http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v494/p1-27/.

Tett, P. et al., 2013. Framework for understanding marine ecosystem health. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 494, pp.1-27. Available at: http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v494/p1-27/.

Tett, P. et al., 2013. Framework for understanding marine ecosystem health. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 494, pp.1-27. Available at: http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v494/p1-27/.