Literature

JRC, 2011. Marine litter - Technical recommendations for the implementation of MSFD requirements - Study. MSFD GES Technical Subgroup on Marine Litter, Institute for Environment and Sustainability (Joint Research Centre) . Available at: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/c5dda9a3-6c02-4a77-aaee-0735f333b972.

JNCC, 2011. Review of methods for mapping anthropogenic pressures in UK waters in support of the Marine Biodiversity Monitoring R&D Programme, Briefing paper to UKMMAS evidence groups. Presented 06/10/2011.

Lavery, T.J. et al., 2010. Iron defecation by sperm whales stimulates carbon export in the Southern Ocean. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277(1699), pp.3527 - 3531. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2010.0863.

Foden, J., Rogers, S.I. & Jones, A.P., 2010. Recovery of UK seafloor habitats from benthic fishing and aggregate extraction - towards a cumulative impact assessment. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 411 , pp.259–270. Available at: https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v411/p259-270/.

Speedie, C.D., Johnson, L.A. & Witt, M.J., 2009. Basking Shark Hotspots on the West Coast of Scotland: Key sites, threats and implications for conservation of the species, Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: http://publicationslist.org/data/m.j.witt/ref-69/SNH%20Report%20339.%20Basking%20sharks.%20Speedie%20et%20al.%202009.pdf.

Weijs, L. et al., 2009. Concentrations of chlorinated and brominated contaminants and their metabolites in serum of harbour seals and harbour porpoises. Environment International, 35(6), pp.842 - 850. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412009000531.

Devictor, V. et al., 2008. Birds are tracking climate warming, but not fast enough. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological SciencesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 275(1652), pp.2743 - 2748. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2008.0878.

Devictor, V. et al., 2008. Birds are tracking climate warming, but not fast enough. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological SciencesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 275(1652), pp.2743 - 2748. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2008.0878.

Janssens, J.C.A. et al., 2008. Brominated Furanones Inhibit Biofilm Formation by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(21), p.6639. Available at: http://aem.asm.org/content/74/21/6639.abstract.

Dulvy, N. et al., 2008. Climate change and deepening of the North Sea fish assemblage: a biotic indicator of warming seas. , 45, pp.1029 - 1039. Available at: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01488.x.

Wanless, S. et al., 2008. The impact of the sandeel fishery closure on seabird food consumption, distribution, and productivity in the northwestern North Sea. , 65, pp.362 - 381. Available at: https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/f07-164.

Boulcott, P. et al., 2007. Regional variation in maturation of sandeels in the North Sea. ICES J Mar Sci, 64(2), pp.369 - 376. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/64/2/369/2182485.

Breivik, K. et al., 2007. Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners — A mass balance approach: 3. An update. Science of The Total Environment, 377(2), pp.296 - 307. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969707002926.

Hall, A.J. et al., 2006. Phocine distemper virus in the North and European Seas – Data and models, nature and nurture. Infectious Disease and Mammalian Conservation, 131(2), pp.221 - 229. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320706001571.

Hall, A.Jane et al., 2006. Phocine distemper virus in the North and European seas - data and models, nature and nurture. Biological Conservation, 131, pp.221-229. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320706001571.

Edwards, M. et al., 2006. Regional climate change and harmful algal blooms in the northeast Atlantic. Limnology and Oceanography, 51(2), pp.820-829. Available at: https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.4319/lo.2006.51.2.0820.

Greenstreet, S.P.R. et al., 2006. Variation in the abundance of sandeels Ammodytes marinus off southeast Scotland: an evaluation of area-closure fisheries management and stock abundance assessment methods. ICES J Mar Sci, 63(8), pp.1530 - 1550. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/63/8/1530/714676.

Orr, J.C. et al., 2005. Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature, 437(7059), pp.681 - 686. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature04095.

Kalantzi, O.I. et al., 2005. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and selected organochlorine chemicals in grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) in the North Sea. Chemosphere, 58, pp.345 - 354. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653504006265.

Ramu, K. et al., 2005. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorines in small cetaceans from Hong Kong waters: Levels, profiles and distribution. 4th International Conference on Marine Pollution and Ecotoxicology, 51(8), pp.669 - 676. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X0500113X.

Sørmo, E.Gravningen et al., 2005. Thyroid hormone status in gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) pups from the baltic sea and the atlantic ocean in relation to organochlorine pollutants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24(3), pp.610 - 616. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1897/04-017R.1.

Sørmo, E.Gravningen et al., 2005. Thyroid hormone status in gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) pups from the baltic sea and the atlantic ocean in relation to organochlorine pollutants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24(3), pp.610 - 616. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1897/04-017R.1.

Sørmo, E.Gravningen et al., 2005. Thyroid hormone status in gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) pups from the baltic sea and the atlantic ocean in relation to organochlorine pollutants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24(3), pp.610 - 616. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1897/04-017R.1.

Prevedouros, K., Jones, K.C. & Sweetman, A.J., 2004. European-Scale Modeling of Concentrations and Distribution of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in the Pentabromodiphenyl Ether Product. Environmental Science & Technology, 38(22), pp.5993 - 6001. Available at: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es049206g.

Debier, C. et al., 2003. Dynamics of PCB transfer from mother to pup during lactation in UK grey seals Halichoerus grypus: Differences in PCB profile between compartments of transfer and changes during the lactation period. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 247, pp.249 - 256. Available at: https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v247/p249-256/.

Dinmore, T. et al., 2003. Impact of a large-scale area closure on patterns of fishing disturbance and the consequences for benthic communities. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60(2), pp.371-380. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/60/2/371/627288.

Sørmo, E.G. et al., 2003. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in baltic and atlantic gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) pups. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22(11), pp.2789 - 2799. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1897/02-556.

Sørmo, E.G. et al., 2003. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in baltic and atlantic gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) pups. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22(11), pp.2789 - 2799. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1897/02-556.

Sørmo, E.G. et al., 2003. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in baltic and atlantic gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) pups. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22(11), pp.2789 - 2799. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1897/02-556.

Edwards, M. et al., 2002. Ocean climate anomalies and the ecology of the North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series , 239, pp.1-10. Available at: https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v239/p1-10/.

Darnerud, P.O. et al., 2001. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: occurrence, dietary exposure, and toxicology. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(suppl 1), pp.49 - 68. Available at: https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.01109s149.

Jennings, S. et al., 2001. Trawling disturbance can modify benthic production processes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 70(3), pp.459-475. Available at: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2656.2001.00504.x.

Whyte, J.J. et al., 2000. Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) Activity in Fish as a Biomarker of Chemical Exposure. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 30(4), pp.347 - 570. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408440091159239.

Wright, P., Jensen, H. & Tuck, I., 2000. The influence of sediment type on the distribution of the lesser sandeel, Ammodytes marinus. , 44, pp.243 - 256. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110100000502?via%3Dihub.

Kannan, K. et al., 2000. Toxicity Reference Values for the Toxic Effects of Polychlorinated Biphenyls to Aquatic Mammals. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 6(1), pp.181 - 201. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10807030091124491.

Jennings, S. et al., 1999. Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. III. International trawling effort in the North Sea: an analysis of spatial and temporal trends. Fisheries Research , 40(2), pp.125 - 134. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783698002082.

Jennings, S. et al., 1999. Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. III. International trawling effort in the North Sea: an analysis of spatial and temporal trends. Fisheries Research , 40(2), pp.125 - 134. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783698002082.

Wright, P.J. et al., 1998. Project nº 94/071: Population structure in the lesser sandeel (Ammodytes marinus) and its implications for fishery-predator interactions, European Commission. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/sites/fisheries/files/docs/body/1309r03b94071.pdf.

Vethaak, D. & Jol, J.G., 1996. Diseases of flounder Platichthys flesus in Dutch coastal and estuarine waters, with particular reference to environmental stress factors. I. Epizootiology of gross lesions. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 26(2), pp.81 - 97. Available at: http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/dao/v26/n2/p81-97/.

Gamenick, I. et al., 1996. Hypoxia and sulphide as structuring factors in a macrozoobenthic community on the Baltic Sea shore: colonisation studies and tolerance experiments. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 144(1/3), pp.73 - 85. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/24857255.

Vethaak, D. et al., 1996. Skin and liver diseases induced in flounder (Platichthys flesus) after long-term exposure to contaminated sediments in large-scale mesocosms. Environmental Health Perspectives, 104(11), pp.1218 - 1229. Available at: https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.961041218.

Vethaak, D. et al., 1992. Fish disease monitoring along a pollution transect: a case study using dab Limanda limanda in the German Bight. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 91, pp.173 - 192. Available at: http://www.int-res.com/articles/meps/91/m091p173.pdf.

Tilson, H.A., Jacobson, J.L. & Rogan, W.J., 1990. Polychlorinated biphenyls and the developing nervous system: Cross-species comparisons. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 12(3), pp.239 - 248. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089203629090095T.

Jones, R., 1984. Assessing the effects of changes in exploitation pattern using length composition data (with notes on VPA and cohort analysis), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.