Literature

Scottish Government, 2019. Energy Statistics Database. Available at: https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Business/Energy/Database .

Paterson, R.F. et al., 2017. Environmental control of harmful dinoflagellates and diatoms in a fjordic system. Harmful Algae, 69, pp.1 - 17. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988317301270.

Fernie, K.J. et al., 2009. Environmentally Relevant Concentrations of DE-71 and HBCD Alter Eggshell Thickness and Reproductive Success of American Kestrels. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(6), pp.2124 - 2130. Available at: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es8027346.

Dee, D.P. et al., 2011. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137(656), pp.553 - 597. Available at: https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/qj.828.

Moore, C.G. et al., 2006. The establishment of site condition monitoring of the subtidal reefs of Loch Creran Special Area of Conservation, Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/snh-commissioned-report-151-establishment-site-condition-monitoring-subtidal-reefs-loch-creran.

Sparholt, H., 1990. An estimate of the total biomass of fish in the North Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 46(2), pp.200 - 210. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-abstract/46/2/200/645388.

Hammond, P.S. et al., 2017. Estimates of cetacean abundance in European Atlantic waters in summer 2016 from the SCANS-III aerial and shipboard surveys, St Andrews: Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews. Available at: https://synergy.st-andrews.ac.uk/scans3/files/2017/04/SCANS-III-design-based-estimates-2017-04-28-final.pdf.

Hammond, P.S. et al., 2017. Estimates of cetacean abundance in European Atlantic waters in summer 2016 from the SCANS-III aerial and shipboard surveys, St Andrews: Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews. Available at: https://synergy.st-andrews.ac.uk/scans3/files/2017/04/SCANS-III-design-based-estimates-2017-04-28-final.pdf.

Eigaard, O.R. et al., 2015. Estimating seafloor pressure from demersal trawls, seines, and dredges based on gear design and dimensions. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73, pp.127-143. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/73/suppl_1/i27/2573989.

Eigaard, O.R. et al., 2015. Estimating seafloor pressure from demersal trawls, seines, and dredges based on gear design and dimensions. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73, pp.127-143. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/73/suppl_1/i27/2573989.

Eigaard, O.R. et al., 2015. Estimating seafloor pressure from demersal trawls, seines, and dredges based on gear design and dimensions. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73, pp.127-143. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/73/suppl_1/i27/2573989.

Eigaard, O.R. et al., 2015. Estimating seafloor pressure from demersal trawls, seines, and dredges based on gear design and dimensions. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73, pp.127-143. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/73/suppl_1/i27/2573989.

Gibson, G.R. et al., 2000. Estuarine and coastal marine waters: Bioassessment and biocriteria technical guidance, Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/wqc/estuarine-and-coastal-marine-waters-bioassessment-and-biocriteria-technical-guidance.

Whyte, J.J. et al., 2000. Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) Activity in Fish as a Biomarker of Chemical Exposure. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 30(4), pp.347 - 570. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408440091159239.

Kovats, R.S. et al., 2014. Europe. In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1267-1326. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/.

Prevedouros, K., Jones, K.C. & Sweetman, A.J., 2004. European-Scale Modeling of Concentrations and Distribution of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in the Pentabromodiphenyl Ether Product. Environmental Science & Technology, 38(22), pp.5993 - 6001. Available at: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es049206g.

Davis, H.K., Moffat, C.F. & Shepherd, N.J., 2002. Experimental Tainting of Marine Fish by Three Chemically Dispersed Petroleum Products, with Comparisons to the Braer Oil Spill. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin, 7(5), pp.257 - 278. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353256102000439.

Scottish Government, 2018. Exports hit record £6 billion. News Release. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/news/exports-hit-record-gbp-6-billion/.

Rehfisch, M., Insley, H. & Swann, R., 2003. Fidelity of Overwintering Shorebirds to Roosts on the Moray Basin, Scotland: Implications for Predicting Impacts of Habitat Loss. Ardea, 91(1), pp.53 - 70.

Davies, B.R., Stuart, V. & de Villiers, M., 1989. The filtration activity of a serpulid polychaete population (Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel) and its effects on water quality in a coastal marina. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 29(6), pp.613-620. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0272771489900140.

Scotland’s Environment Web, 2019. Fish Farms Annual Emissions. Available at: http://aquaculture.scotland.gov.uk/data/fish_farms_annual_emissions.aspx.

Breine, J. et al., 2007. A fish-based assessment tool for the ecological quality of the brackish Schelde estuary in Flanders (Belgium). Hydrobiologia, 575(1), pp.141 - 159.

Jennings, S. et al., 1999. Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. III. International trawling effort in the North Sea: an analysis of spatial and temporal trends. Fisheries Research , 40(2), pp.125 - 134. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783698002082.

Schroeder, A., Gutow, L. & Gusky, M., 2008. FishPact. Auswirkungen von grundschleppnetzfischereien sowie von sand- und kiesabbauvorhaben auf die meeresbodenstruktur und das benthos in den schutzgebieten der Deutschen AWZ der Nordsee (MAR 36032/15).,

Tett, P. et al., 2013. Framework for understanding marine ecosystem health. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 494, pp.1-27. Available at: http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v494/p1-27/.

Tett, P. et al., 2013. Framework for understanding marine ecosystem health. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 494, pp.1-27. Available at: http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v494/p1-27/.

Macreadie, P.I. et al., 2019. The future of Blue Carbon science. Nature Communications, 10(1).

Macreadie, P.I. et al., 2019. The future of Blue Carbon science. Nature Communications, 10(1).

Macreadie, P.I. et al., 2019. The future of Blue Carbon science. Nature Communications, 10(1).

Macreadie, P.I. et al., 2019. The future of Blue Carbon science. Nature Communications, 10(1).

Scottish Government, 2017. The future of energy in Scotland: Scottish energy strategy, Edinburgh: The Scottish Government. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-energy-strategy-future-energy-scotland-9781788515276/.

Scottish Government, 2019. Future of fisheries management in Scotland: national discussion paper, Scottish Government. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-discussion-paper-future-fisheries-management-scotland/.

Altenburger, R. et al., 2015. Future water quality monitoring - Adapting tools to deal with mixtures of pollutants in water resource management. Science of The Total Environment, pp.512-513, 540-551. Available at: http://edepot.wur.nl/343843.

Scottish Natural Heritage, 2019. GeMS - Scottish Priority Marine Features (PMF), Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: https://gateway.snh.gov.uk/natural-spaces/dataset.jsp?dsid=GEMS-PMF.

Stefaniak, L. et al., 2009. Genetic conspecificity of the worldwide populations of Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002. Aquatic Invasions, 4(1), pp.29-44. Available at: http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2009/AI_2009_4_1_Stefaniak_etal.pdf.

Halpern, B. et al., 2008. A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science, 319(5865), pp.948-952. Available at: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5865/948.

Halpern, B. et al., 2008. A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science, 319(5865), pp.948-952. Available at: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5865/948.

Halpern, B. et al., 2008. A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science, 319(5865), pp.948-952. Available at: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5865/948.

Halpern, B. et al., 2008. A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems. Science, 319(5865), pp.948-952. Available at: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/319/5865/948.

Sheehan, M.C. et al., 2014. Global methylmercury exposure from seafood consumption and risk of developmental neurotoxicity: a systematic review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 92(4), pp.254 - 269F. Available at: https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/92/4/12-116152.pdf.

Wijsman, J.W.M. et al., 2019. Global production of marine bivalves. Trends and challenges. In A. C. Smaal et al., eds. Goods and Services of Marine Bivalves. Goods and Services of Marine Bivalves. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 7 - 26. Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-96776-9_2.

Wijsman, J.W.M. et al., 2019. Global production of marine bivalves. Trends and challenges. In A. C. Smaal et al., eds. Goods and Services of Marine Bivalves. Goods and Services of Marine Bivalves. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 7 - 26. Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-96776-9_2.

Cury, P.M. et al., 2011. Global Seabird Response to Forage Fish Depletion — One-Third for the Birds. Science, 334(6063), p.1703. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/334/6063/1703.abstract.

Cury, P.M. et al., 2011. Global Seabird Response to Forage Fish Depletion — One-Third for the Birds. Science, 334(6063), p.1703. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/334/6063/1703.abstract.

Burrows, M.T. et al., 2020. Global-scale species distributions predict temperature-related changes in species composition of rocky shore communities in Britain. Global Change BiologyGlobal Change BiologyGlob Change Biol, 26(4), pp.2093 - 2105. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.14968.

SNH, 2017. A guide to best practice for watching marine wildlife, Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/guide-best-practice-watching-marine-wildlife-smwwc-part-2.

Dickson, A.G., Sabine, C.L. & Christian, J.R., 2007. Guide to Best Practices for Ocean CO₂ Measurements, Sidney, Canada: North Pacific Marine Science Organization . Available at: https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/ocads/oceans/Handbook_2007/Guide_all_in_one.pdf.

Pavón-Jordán, D. et al., 2019. Habitat- and species-mediated short- and long-term distributional changes in waterbird abundance linked to variation in European winter weather. Diversity and Distributions, 25(2), pp.225 - 239. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.12855.

Sims, D.W. et al., 2005. Habitat-Specific Normal and Reverse Diel Vertical Migration in the Plankton-Feeding Basking Shark. Journal of Animal Ecology, 74(4), p. - 761755. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3505456.

Sims, D.W. et al., 2005. Habitat-Specific Normal and Reverse Diel Vertical Migration in the Plankton-Feeding Basking Shark. Journal of Animal Ecology, 74(4), p. - 761755. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3505456.