Literature

Cury, P.M. et al., 2011. Global Seabird Response to Forage Fish Depletion — One-Third for the Birds. Science, 334(6063), p.1703. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/334/6063/1703.abstract.

Cunningham, F., 2019. Adaptation to the impacts of climate change in small island communities: an analysis of Scottish case studies. St Andrews, Scotland: University of St Andrews. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/17898.

Cruise Scotland, 2010. A major opportunity for Scotland in cruise tourism, Available at: https://www.cruisescotland.com/a-major-opportunity-for-scotland .

Crozier, W.W. et al., 2003. A coordinated approach towards the development of a scientific basis for management of wild Atlantic salmon in the North-East Atlantic. Report of Concerted Action QLK5-CT1999e01546 (SALMODEL),

Crisp, D.J., 1965. The Ecology of Rocky Shores. J. R. Lewis. English Universities Press, London, 1964. xii + 323 pp. Illus. 42s. Science, 147(3658), pp.601–601. Available at: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/147/3658/601.1.

Crisp, D.J., Southward, A.J. & Southward, E.C., 1981. On the distribution of the intertidal barnacles Chthamalus stellatus, Chthamalus montagui and Euraphia depressa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 61, pp.359–380. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-association-of-the-united-kingdom/article/abs/on-the-distribution-of-the-intertidal-barnacles-chthamalus-stellatus-chthamalus-montagui-and-euraphia-depressa/606299B26CA924D8AAC497ECF.

Crawley, D., 2010. Report of the Scottish Mixed Stock Salmon Fisheries Working Group, Edinburgh: Steering Group of the Freshwater Fisheries Forum. Available at: https://www2.gov.scot/resource/doc/308779/0097178.pdf.

Cramp, S., Bourne, W.R.P. & Sanders, D., 1974. The Seabirds of Britain and Ireland 1st ed., London: Collins.

Cottier-Cook, E.J. et al., 2019. Biosecurity implications of the highly invasive carpet sea-squirt Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002 for a protected area of global significance. . Management of Biological Invasions, 10(2), pp.311-323. Available at: https://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2019/2/MBI_2019_Cottier-Cook_etal.pdf.

Costa, L.G. & Giordano, G., 2007. Developmental neurotoxicity of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants. NeuroToxicology, 28(6), pp.1047 - 1067. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161813X07001738.

Copping, A. et al., 2016. Annex IV 2016 State of the Science Report: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development Around the World, Available at: https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Annex-IV-2016-State-of-the-Science-Report_MR.pdf.

Copping, A.E. & Hemery, L.G., 2020. OES-Environmental 2020 State of the Science Report: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development Around the World, Ocean Energy Systems (OES). Available at: https://tethys.pnnl.gov/publications/state-of-the-science-2020.

Cook, A. et al., 2014. Indicators of seabird reproductive performance demonstrate the impact of commercial fisheries on seabird populations in the North Sea. , 38, pp.1–11. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259160730_Indicators_of_seabird_reproductive_performance_demonstrate_the_impact_of_commercial_fisheries_on_seabird_populations_in_the_North_Sea.

Cook, R.L., 2016. Development of techniques for the restoration of temperate biogenic reefs. Edinburgh: Heriot-Watt University. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10399/3162.

Cook, E.J. et al., 2014. Survey of wild Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas in Scotland., Scottish Aquaculture Research Forum Report. Available at: http://www.sarf.org.uk/cms-assets/documents/207056-140687.sarf099.pdf.

Cook, K.B. et al., 2007. Naupliar development times and survival of the copepods Calanus helgolandicus and Calanus finmarchicus in relation to food and temperature. J Plankton Res, 29(9), pp.757 - 767. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/plankt/article/29/9/757/1580681.

Cook, R.C. et al., 2016. Mussel bed stock assessment for the Tain mussel fishery, Dornoch Firth., Edinburgh: Heriot Watt University.

Connor, D.W., 1989. Survey of Loch Duich, Loch Long and Loch Alsh., Peterborough: Nature Conservancy Council.

Connor, D.W., 1990. Survey of Loch Linnhe, Eil, Creran and Aline., Peterborough: Nature Conservancy Council.

Connor, D.W. et al., 2004. The Marine Habitat Classification for Britain and Ireland Version 04.05., Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee . Available at: https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Connoretal2014.pdf.

Conklin, J.R. & Colwell, M.A., 2008. Individual associations in a wintering shorebird population: do Dunlin have friends?. Journal of Field Ornithology, 79(1), pp.32 - 40. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2008.00143.x.

European Commission, 2015. A legal framework for the sake geological storage of carbon dioxide. . Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/innovation-fund/ccs/directive_en .

European Commission, 2001. Decision No 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 establishing the list of priority substances in the field of water policy and amending Directive 2000/60/EC (Text with EEA relevance). Official Journal of the European Union, L331, pp.1-5. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32001D2455.

Collins, M. et al., 2013. Long-term climate change: projections, commitments and irreversibility. , pp.1029-1136. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter12_FINAL.pdf.

Collins, C. et al., 2020. Impacts of climate change on aquaculture. In MCCIP science review 2020. MCCIP science review 2020. Lowestoft: Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership, pp. 482–520. Available at: http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/527054/.

Collin, S.B., MacIver, K. & Shucksmith, R., 2015. A biosecurity plan for the Shetland Islands., Shetland: NAFC Marine Centre. Available at: https://www.nafc.uhi.ac.uk/t4-media/one-web/nafc/research/document/marine-spatial-planning/biosecurity-plan.pdf.

Coles, T., 2020. Impacts of climate change on tourism and marine recreation, Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership. Available at: http://www.mccip.org.uk/media/2030/25_tourism_2020.pdf.

CODA, 2009. Cetacean Offshore Distribution and Abundance in the European Atlantic (CODA), University of St. Andrews. Available at: http://biology.st-andrews.ac.uk/coda/documents/CODA_Final_Report_11-2-09.pdf.

Coates, S.A. et al., 2007. Efficacy of a multi-metric fish index as an analysis tool for the transitional fish component of the Water Framework Directive. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 55, pp.225-240.

Coates, S.A. et al., 2004. Development of an estuarine classification scheme for the Water Framework Directive. Phases 1 & 2 - transitional fish component.

Cleater, B., 1993. The status of the genus Zostera in Scottish coastal waters., Edinburgh: Scottish Natural Heritage.

Clarke, J. et al., 2015. A scientific basis for regulating deep-sea fishing by depth. Current Biology, 25, pp.2425–2429 .

Clarke, K.R. & Warwick, R.M., 1994. Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation, Plymouth: PRIMER-E Ltd.

Clark, D.A. et al., 1983. Cellular and genetic basis for suppression of cytotoxic T cell generation by haloaromatic hydrocarbons. Immunopharmacology, 6(2), pp.143 - 153. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0162310983900073.

CIS WFD, 2005. Guidance Document No 13: overall approach to the classification of ecological status and ecological potential. . , pp.1-53. Available at: https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/06480e87-27a6-41e6-b165-0581c2b046ad/Guidance%20No%2013%20-%20Classification%20of%20Ecological%20Status%20(WG%20A).pdf.

Ciavatta, S. et al., 2016. Decadal reanalysis of biogeochemical indicators and fluxes in the North West European shelf-sea ecosystem. Journal of Geophysical Research: OceansJournal of Geophysical Research: OceansJ. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 121(3), pp.1824 - 1845. Available at: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2015JC011496.

Church, J.A. et al., 2013. Sea Level Change: Chapter 13. In T. F. Stocker et al., eds. The Physical Science Basis. The Physical Science Basis. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/sea-level-change-chapter-13.

Church, N.J. et al., 2016. JNCC Pressure Mapping Methodology. Physical Damage (Reversible Change) – Penetration and/or disturbance of the substrate below the surface of the seabed, including abrasion, Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Available at: https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/5874e65d-324b-4f6b-bce2-bfc7aab5ba7f.

Chivers, W.J., Edwards, M. & Hays, G.C., 2020. Phenological shuffling of major marine phytoplankton groups over the last six decades. Diversity and Distributions, 26, pp.536-548. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ddi.13028.

Cheney, B. et al., 2018. Site Condition Monitoring of bottlenose dolphins within the Moray Firth Special Area of Conservation: 2014-2016. . , pp.1-40.

Cheney, B. et al., 2012. Integrating multiple data sources to assess the distribution and abundance of bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus in Scottish waters. Mammal Review, 43(1), pp.71-88. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00208.x.

Chavez, F.P., Messie, M. & Pennington, J.T.Timothy, 2011. Marine primary production in relation to climate variability and change. Annual Review of Marine Science , 3, pp.227–260. Available at: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163917.

Chaput, G., 2012. Overview of the status of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the North Atlantic and trends in marine mortality. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69(9), pp.1538 - 1548.

Chaput, G., 2012. Overview of the status of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) in the North Atlantic and trends in marine mortality. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69(9), pp.1538–1548. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/69/9/1538/635167.

Chapman, R.Leonard, 2013. Algae: the world’s most important “plants”—an introduction. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 18(1), pp.5 - 12. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11027-010-9255-9.

Chapman, N.D. et al., 2007. Recruitment patterns of Serpula vermicularis L. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) in Loch Creran, Scotland. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 73(3), pp.598-606. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272771407000686.

Chaniotis, P.D. et al., 2020. UK deep-sea conservation: Progress, lessons learned, and actions for the future. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 30(2), pp.375 - 393. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aqc.3243?af=R.

Cervencl, A. et al., 2015. Distribution of wintering Common Eider Somateria mollissima in the Dutch Wadden Sea in relation to available food stocks. Marine Biology, 162(1), pp.153 - 168. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-014-2594-4.

CEFAS, 2019. Shellfish Classification and Microbiological Monitoring. Scotland - Classification and Monitoring. Available at: https://www.cefas.co.uk/data-and-publications/shellfish-classification-and-microbiological-monitoring/scotland/.

CEFAS, 2016. Suspended Sediment Climatologies around the UK. Report for the UK Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy offshore energy Strategic Environmental Assessment programme, Cefas. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/584621/CEFAS_2016_Suspended_Sediment_Climatologies_around_the_UK.pdf.