Literature

JNCC, 2020. Seabird Monitoring Programme. Available at: https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/seabird-monitoring-programme/.

JNCC, 2020. Marine Protected Area Mapper. Available at: https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/marine-protected-area-mapper/.

JMP EUNOSAT, 2019. Joint Monitoring Programme of the Eutrophication of the North Sea with Satellite data (JMP EUNOSAT). Available at: https://www.informatiehuismarien.nl/projecten/algaeevaluated/.

JNCC, 2020. Seabird Population Trends and Causes of Change: 1986–2018 Report, Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Available at: https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/smp-report-1986-2018/.

JNCC, 2011. Review of methods for mapping anthropogenic pressures in UK waters in support of the Marine Biodiversity Monitoring R&D Programme, Briefing paper to UKMMAS evidence groups. Presented 06/10/2011.

Johnston, D.T. et al., In Press. Review of climate change mechanism affecting seabirds within the INTERREG VA area,

Johnston, D.T. et al., In Press. Review of climate change mechanism affecting seabirds within the INTERREG VA area,

Wright, P.J. et al., 1998. Project nº 94/071: Population structure in the lesser sandeel (Ammodytes marinus) and its implications for fishery-predator interactions, European Commission. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/sites/fisheries/files/docs/body/1309r03b94071.pdf.

Santillo, D. et al., 2018. Physical and chemical characterisation of sea‐surface microplastics collected  from coastal and inland waters of Scotland in the summer of 2017, Greenpeace. Available at: http://www.greenpeace.to/greenpeace/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/GRL-TR-01-2018-Beluga-plastics-tour-Scotland-March-2018.pdf.

Blasiak, R. et al., 2020. The Ocean Genome: Conservation and the Fair, Equitable and Sustainable Use of Marine Genetic Resources N. Bandarra et al., eds., Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.oceanpanel.org/blue-papers/ocean-genome-conservation-and-fair-equitable-and-sustainable-use-marine-genetic.

Eggett, A. et al., 2018. MRV Scotia 15-12S Cruise Report: Survey of Wyville Thomson Ridge cSAC-SCI and Faroe-Shetland Sponge Belt Proposed NCMPA, Peterborough: JNCC. Available at: http://data.jncc.gov.uk/data/88e6fcdf-5885-4e49-b50f-e643c9eb1dad/JNCC-Report-610-FINAL-WEB.pdf.

Eggett, A. et al., 2018. MRV Scotia 15-12S Cruise Report: Survey of Wyville Thomson Ridge cSAC-SCI and Faroe-Shetland Sponge Belt Proposed NCMPA, Peterborough: JNCC. Available at: http://data.jncc.gov.uk/data/88e6fcdf-5885-4e49-b50f-e643c9eb1dad/JNCC-Report-610-FINAL-WEB.pdf.

JRC, 2011. Marine litter - Technical recommendations for the implementation of MSFD requirements - Study. MSFD GES Technical Subgroup on Marine Litter, Institute for Environment and Sustainability (Joint Research Centre) . Available at: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/c5dda9a3-6c02-4a77-aaee-0735f333b972.

Church, N.J. et al., 2016. JNCC Pressure Mapping Methodology. Physical Damage (Reversible Change) – Penetration and/or disturbance of the substrate below the surface of the seabed, including abrasion, Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Available at: https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/5874e65d-324b-4f6b-bce2-bfc7aab5ba7f.

Jeffreys, R.M., Robson, L.M. & Narayanaswamy, B.E., 2020. Impacts of climate change on deep-sea habitats, relevant to the coastal and marine environment around the UK, Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership. Available at: http://www.mccip.org.uk/media/2017/14_deepsea_habitats_2020.pdf.

Moore, C.G. et al., 2018. The distribution and condition of flame shell beds and other Priority Marine Features in Loch Carron Marine Protected Area and adjacent waters, Inverness: NatureScot. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/snh-research-report-1038-distribution-and-condition-flame-shell-beds-and-other-priority-marine.

Wilding, C. et al., 2016. Descriptions of Scottish Priority Marine Features (PMFs) H. Tyler-Walters, James, B., & Carruthers, M., eds., Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/sites/default/files/Publication%202016%20-%20SNH%20Commissioned%20Report%20406%20-%20Descriptions%20of%20Scottish%20Priority%20Marine%20Features%20%28PMFs%29.pdf.

Moore, C.G. et al., 2020. The current status of serpulid reefs, horse mussel beds and flame shell beds in Loch Creran SAC and MPA, Inverness: NatureScot. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/snh-research-report-1156-current-status-serpulid-reefs-horse-mussel-beds-and-flame-shell-beds-loch.

Speedie, C.D., Johnson, L.A. & Witt, M.J., 2009. Basking Shark Hotspots on the West Coast of Scotland: Key sites, threats and implications for conservation of the species, Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: http://publicationslist.org/data/m.j.witt/ref-69/SNH%20Report%20339.%20Basking%20sharks.%20Speedie%20et%20al.%202009.pdf.

Jones, R., 1984. Assessing the effects of changes in exploitation pattern using length composition data (with notes on VPA and cohort analysis), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

MCCIP, 2018. Climate change and marine conservation: Coral Gardens S. Rush et al., eds. MCCIP Report Cards, p.8. Available at: http://www.mccip.org.uk/climate-smart-adaptation/climate-change-and-marine-conservation/.

JNCC, 2018. Caveats and limitations of Marine Noise Registry Outputs. UK MNR 2017 Output Document. Available at: https://data.gov.uk/dataset/eddbdd22-68fa-4acb-ab25-53d4a5595e11/uk-marine-noise-registry-outputs-for-2017.

Neat, F.C. et al., 2019. Visual evidence of reduced seafloor conditions and indications of a cold-seep ecosystem from the Hatton–Rockall basin (NE Atlantic). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 99(2), pp.271-277. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/visual-evidence-of-reduced-seafloor-conditions-and-indications-of-a-coldseep-ecosystem-from-the-hattonrockall-basin-ne-atlantic/4C1F83D388F0F87CA9C2A489C9A7FB04.

Greenstreet, S.P.R. et al., 2006. Variation in the abundance of sandeels Ammodytes marinus off southeast Scotland: an evaluation of area-closure fisheries management and stock abundance assessment methods. ICES J Mar Sci, 63(8), pp.1530 - 1550. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/63/8/1530/714676.

Rowland-Pilgrim, S. et al., 2019. Variability of Amnesic Shellfish Toxin and Pseudo-nitzschia occurrence in bivalve molluscs and water samples–Analysis of ten years of the official control monitoring programme. Harmful Algae, 87, p.101623. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988319300903.

Jennings, S. et al., 2001. Trawling disturbance can modify benthic production processes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 70(3), pp.459-475. Available at: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2656.2001.00504.x.

Kannan, K. et al., 2000. Toxicity Reference Values for the Toxic Effects of Polychlorinated Biphenyls to Aquatic Mammals. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 6(1), pp.181 - 201. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10807030091124491.

Breivik, K. et al., 2007. Towards a global historical emission inventory for selected PCB congeners — A mass balance approach: 3. An update. Science of The Total Environment, 377(2), pp.296 - 307. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969707002926.

Sørmo, E.Gravningen et al., 2005. Thyroid hormone status in gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) pups from the baltic sea and the atlantic ocean in relation to organochlorine pollutants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24(3), pp.610 - 616. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1897/04-017R.1.

Sørmo, E.Gravningen et al., 2005. Thyroid hormone status in gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) pups from the baltic sea and the atlantic ocean in relation to organochlorine pollutants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24(3), pp.610 - 616. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1897/04-017R.1.

Sørmo, E.Gravningen et al., 2005. Thyroid hormone status in gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) pups from the baltic sea and the atlantic ocean in relation to organochlorine pollutants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24(3), pp.610 - 616. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1897/04-017R.1.

Doherty, P. et al., 2017. Testing the boundaries: Seasonal residency and inter-annual site fidelity of basking sharks in a proposed Marine Protected Area. , 209, pp.68 - 75. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320717301404?via%3Dihub.

Hátún, H. et al., 2017. The subpolar gyre regulates silicate concentrations in the North Atlantic. Scientific Reports, 7(1), p.14576. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14837-4.

Lieber, L. et al., 2020. Spatio-temporal genetic tagging of a cosmopolitan planktivorous shark provides insight to gene flow, temporal variation and site-specific re-encounters. , 10(1), p.1661. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-58086-4.

Lieber, L. et al., 2020. Spatio-temporal genetic tagging of a cosmopolitan planktivorous shark provides insight to gene flow, temporal variation and site-specific re-encounters. , 10(1), p.1661. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-58086-4.

Queste, B.Y. et al., 2013. Spatial extent and historical context of North Sea oxygen depletion in August 2010. Biogeochemistry, 113, pp.53–68. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-012-9729-9.

Rindorf, A. et al., 2016. Spatial differences in growth of lesser sandeel in the North Sea. , 479, pp.9 - 19. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098116300247.

Unsworth, R.K. et al., 2019. Sowing the seeds of seagrass recovery using hessian bags. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7(311), pp.1-7. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2019.00311/full.

Vethaak, D. et al., 1996. Skin and liver diseases induced in flounder (Platichthys flesus) after long-term exposure to contaminated sediments in large-scale mesocosms. Environmental Health Perspectives, 104(11), pp.1218 - 1229. Available at: https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.961041218.

O'Hanlon, N. et al., 2017. Seabirds and marine plastic debris in the northeastern Atlantic: A synthesis and recommendations for monitoring and research. , 231. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0269749117322224?via%3Dihub.

Nesshöver, C. et al., 2017. The science, policy and practice of nature-based solutions: An interdisciplinary perspective. Science of The Total Environment, 579, pp.1215 - 1227. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716325578.

Houlden, V. et al., 2018. The relationship between greenspace and the mental wellbeing of adults: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 13(9), p.e0203000 - . Available at: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0203000.

Boulcott, P. et al., 2007. Regional variation in maturation of sandeels in the North Sea. ICES J Mar Sci, 64(2), pp.369 - 376. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/64/2/369/2182485.

Edwards, M. et al., 2006. Regional climate change and harmful algal blooms in the northeast Atlantic. Limnology and Oceanography, 51(2), pp.820-829. Available at: https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.4319/lo.2006.51.2.0820.

Foden, J., Rogers, S.I. & Jones, A.P., 2010. Recovery of UK seafloor habitats from benthic fishing and aggregate extraction - towards a cumulative impact assessment. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 411 , pp.259–270. Available at: https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v411/p259-270/.

Josey, S.A. et al., 2018. The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: causes, consequences, and related phenomena. Annual Review of Marine Science, 10(1), pp.475-501. Available at: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063102.

Peck, M.A. et al., 2018. Projecting changes in the distribution and productivity of living marine resources: A critical review of the suite of modelling approaches used in the large European project VECTORS. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 201, pp.40–55. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272771416301639?via%3Dihub.

Gordon, J.E. et al., 2016. Progress in marine geoconservation in Scotland’s seas: assessment of key interests and their contribution to Marine Protected Area network planning. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 127(6), pp.716 - 737. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016787816301031.

Geyer, R., Jambeck, J.R. & Law, K.Lavender, 2017. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances, 3(7), p.e1700782. Available at: http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/7/e1700782.abstract.

Tilson, H.A., Jacobson, J.L. & Rogan, W.J., 1990. Polychlorinated biphenyls and the developing nervous system: Cross-species comparisons. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 12(3), pp.239 - 248. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089203629090095T.