Literature

Rudnick, D.A., Halat, K.M. & Resh, V.H., 2000. Distribution, ecology and potential impacts of the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) in San Francisco Bay., Riverside: University of California Water Resources Center .

Russell, D. et al., 2015. Predicting Future European Breeding Distributions of British Seabird Species under Climate Change and Unlimited/No Dispersal Scenarios. , 7, pp.342 - 359. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/7/4/342.

Russell, D.J.F. et al., 2019. Monitoring long-term changes in UK grey seal pup production. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29(S1), pp.24 - 39. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/aqc.3100.

Russell, D.J.F. et al., 2013. Uncovering the links between foraging and breeding regions in a highly mobile mammal. Journal of Applied Ecology, 50(2), pp.499 - 509. Available at: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2664.12048.

RYA, 2019. UK Coastal Atlas of Recreational Boating. Available at: https://www.rya.org.uk/knowledge-advice/planning-environment/Pages/uk-coastal-atlas-of-recreational-boating.aspx.

Ryan, P.G., 2015. A Brief History of Marine Litter Research. In M. Bergmann, Gutow, L., & Klages, M., eds. Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1 - 25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_1.

Ryan, P.G. et al., 2009. Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), pp.1999 - 2012. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rstb.2008.0207.

Ryland, J.S. et al., 2014. First occurrence of the non-native bryozoan Schizoporella japonica Ortmann (1890) in Western Europe. Zootaxa , 3780(3), pp.481–502. Available at: https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3780.3.3.

Sabine, C.L. et al., 2004. The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO₂. Science, 305(5682), p.367. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/305/5682/367.abstract.

Safe, S. et al., 1985. PCBs: structure–function relationships and mechanism of action. Environmental Health Perspectives, 60, pp.47 - 56. Available at: https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.856047.

Sahlin, S. & Ågerstrand, M., 2018. Tributyltin - TBT: Sediment EQS derivation, Stockholm: Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry (ACES), Stockholm University. Available at: https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1322929/FULLTEXT01.pdf.

Sambrook, K. et al., 2014. Capacity, capability and cross-border challenges associated with marine eradication programmes in Europe: the attempted eradication of an invasive non-native ascidian, Didemnum vexillum in Wales, United Kingdom. Marine Policy, 48, pp.51-58. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X14000906.

SAMS, 2020. The Lorn Pelagic Observatory. Available at: https://www.sams.ac.uk/science/time-series/lorn-pelagic-observatory/.

Sanderson, C.E. & Alexander, K.A., 2020. Unchartered waters: Climate change likely to intensify infectious disease outbreaks causing mass mortality events in marine mammals. Global Change Biology, 26(8), pp.4284 - 4301. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15163.

Sanfilippo, R. et al., 2013. Serpula aggregates and their role in deep-sea coral communities in the southern Adriatic Sea. Facies, 59(4), pp.663 - 677. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10347-012-0356-7.

Santillo, D. et al., 2018. Physical and chemical characterisation of sea‐surface microplastics collected  from coastal and inland waters of Scotland in the summer of 2017, Greenpeace. Available at: http://www.greenpeace.to/greenpeace/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/GRL-TR-01-2018-Beluga-plastics-tour-Scotland-March-2018.pdf.

SARF, 2014. Scottish Aquaculture’s Utilisation of Environmental Resources, Available at: http://www.sarf.org.uk/cms-assets/documents/152955-102338.sarf082.pdf.

Sauchyn, L.K., Lauzon-Guay, J.S. & Scheibling, R.E.Robert, 2011. Sea urchin fecal production and accumulation in a rocky subtidal ecosystem. Aquatic Biology, 13(3), pp.215-223.

Sauchyn, L.K. & Scheibling, R.E., 2009. Degradation of sea urchin feces in a rocky subtidal ecosystem: implications for nutrient cycling and energy flow. Aquatic Biology, 6, pp.99-108.

Sawadogo, W.Richard et al., 2015. A Survey of Marine Natural Compounds and Their Derivatives with Anti-Cancer Activity Reported in 2012. Molecules, 20, pp.7097–7142. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/4/7097.

SCANS, 1995. Distribution and abundance of the habour porpoise and other small cetaceans in the North Sea and adjacent waters,

SCANS-II, 2006. Small cetaceans in the European Atlantic and North Sea (SCANS-II)., St Andrews: University of St Andrews. Available at: http://biology.st-andrews.ac.uk/scans2/documents/final/SCANS-II_final_report.pdf.

SCCAP, 2014. Scottish Climate Change Adaptation Programme (SCCAP), Edinburgh: The Scottish Government. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/climate-ready-scotland-scottish-climate-change-adaptation-programme/.

Scheuhammer, A.M. et al., 2007. MERCURY POLLUTION - Effects of Environmental Methylmercury on the Health of Wild Birds, Mammals, and Fish. Ambio., 36(1), p.12.

Scheuhammer, A.M. et al., 2007. Effects of Environmental Methylmercury on the Health of Wild Birds, Mammals, and Fish. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 36, pp.12 – 19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[12:EOEMOT]2.0.CO;2.

Schiel, D.R. & Thompson, G.A., 2012. Demography and population biology of the invasive kelp Undaria pinnatifida on shallow reefs in southern New Zealand. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 434-435, pp.25-33. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098112002948?via%3Dihub.

Schleuter, D. et al., 2013. Chitin-based renewable materials from marine sponges for uranium adsorption. Carbohydrate Polymers, 92(1), pp.712 - 718. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144861712008806.

Schroeder, A., Gutow, L. & Gusky, M., 2008. FishPact. Auswirkungen von grundschleppnetzfischereien sowie von sand- und kiesabbauvorhaben auf die meeresbodenstruktur und das benthos in den schutzgebieten der Deutschen AWZ der Nordsee (MAR 36032/15).,

Schrum, C. et al., 2016. Projected Change—North Sea. In M. Quante & Colijn, F., eds. North Sea Region Climate Change Assessment. North Sea Region Climate Change Assessment. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 175 - 217. Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-39745-0_6.

Schulte, D.M. & Lipcius, R.N., 2009. Unprecedented restoration of a native oyster metapopulation. Science , 325 (5944), pp.1124-1128. Available at: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/325/5944/1124.full?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT.

Schulte, D.M. & Burke, R.P., 2014. Recruitment enhancement as an Indicator of oyster restoration success in Chesapeake Bay. Ecological Restoration, 32(4), pp.434-440. Available at: http://er.uwpress.org/content/32/4/434.abstract.

Schwemmer, P. et al., 2011. Effects of ship traffic on seabirds in offshore waters: implications for marine conservation and spatial planning. Ecological Applications, 21(5), pp.1851 - 1860. Available at: https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/10-0615.1.

SCOS, 2020. Scientific Advice on Matters Related to the Management of Seal Populations 2019, St Andrews: Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews. Available at: http://www.smru.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/2020/08/SCOS-2019.pdf.

SCOS, 2018. Scientific Advice on Matters Related to the Management of Seal Populations 2017, Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews. Available at: http://www.smru.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/2018/01/SCOS-2017.pdf.

SCOS, 2019. Scientific advice on matters related to the management of seal populations 2018, St Andrews: Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews. Available at: http://www.smru.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/2019/05/SCOS-2018.pdf.

Scotland, 2015. The Scottish Marine Regions Order 2015. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2015/193/contents/made.

Scotland Food and Drink, 2016. Aquaculture Growth to 2030: A Strategic Plan for farming Scotland’s seas, Available at: https://aquaculture.scot/#:~:text=The%20Aquaculture%202030%20Strategy%20identifies,global%20leader%20in%20the%20industry.

Scotland’s Environment Web, 2019. Fish Farms Annual Emissions. Available at: http://aquaculture.scotland.gov.uk/data/fish_farms_annual_emissions.aspx.

Scottish Carbon Capture and Storage, 2012. Central North Sea – CO2 Storage Hub. Enabling CCS Deployment in the UK and Europe, Available at: https://www.sccs.org.uk/images/expertise/reports/cns/CNS-24pp.pdf .

Scottish Enterprise, 2016. Oil and gas decommissioning action plan. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/oil-and-gas-decommissioning-action-plan/.

Scottish Enterprise, 2019. The economic opportunity for a large scale CO2 management industry in Scotland. Available at: http://www.evaluationsonline.org.uk/evaluations/Search.do?ui=basic&action=showPromoted&id=689 .

Scottish Government, 2016. Scottish Marine Recreation and Tourism Survey 2015, Scottish Government. Available at: https://data.marine.gov.scot/dataset/scottish-marine-recreation-and-tourism-survey-2015.

Scottish Government, 2020. Marine economic statistics 2017: corrected April 2020, Edinburgh: The Scottish Government. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-marine-economic-statistics-2017/ .

Scottish Government, 2017. Realising Scotland’s full potential in a digital world: a digital strategy for Scotland. Available at: https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/0051/00515583.pdf.

Scottish Government, 2019. Conservation of wild salmon. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/conservation-of-wild-salmon/.

Scottish Government, 2020. Marine environment - Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). Available at: https://www.gov.scot/policies/marine-environment/marine-protected-areas/.

Scottish Government, 2019. Future of fisheries management in Scotland: national discussion paper, Scottish Government. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-discussion-paper-future-fisheries-management-scotland/.

Scottish Government, 2015. Scotland's National Marine Plan, Edinburgh: The Scottish Government. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-national-marine-plan/.

Scottish Government, 2014. Our Place in Time: the historic environment strategy for Scotland. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/snh-commissioned-report-749-distribution-maerl-and-other-coarse-sediment-proposed-protected-features.

Scottish Government, 2019. Energy Statistics Database. Available at: https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Business/Energy/Database .