Literature

ICES, 2020. North Sea International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS) . Available at: https://ocean.ices.dk/Project/IBTS/Default.aspx.

ICES, 2018. Report of the Working Group on the Assessment of Demersal Stocks in the North Sea and Skagerrak (WGNSSK), 24 April - 3 May 2018, Oostende, Belgium, Copenhagen, Denmark: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Available at: http://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Expert%20Group%20Report/acom/2018/WGNSSK/02-WGNSSK%20Report%202018_Executive%20summary.pdf.

ICES, 2019. OSPAR request to advise on the current state and knowledge of studies into the deployment and environmental impacts of wet renewable technologies and marine energy storage systems, Copenhagen, Denmark: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Available at: http://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Advice/2019/Special_Requests/ospar.2019.05.pdf.

ICES, 2019. DATRAS. Available at: https://datras.ices.dk/Data_products/Download/Download_Data_public.aspx.

ICES, 2013. Report of the Workshop to Review and Advise on Seabird Bycatch (WKBYCS), Copenhagen, Denmark: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Available at: http://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Expert%20Group%20Report/acom/2013/WKBYCS/wkbycs_final_2013.pdf.

ICES, 2017. Spatial data layers of fishing intensity/pressure per gear type for surface and subsurface abrasion, for the years 2009 to 2016 in the OSPAR regions . Available at: https://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Forms/DispForm.aspx?ID=35170.

ICES, 2011. Report of the Joint ICES/OSPAR Study Group on Integrated Monitoring of Contaminants and Biological Effects (SGIMC), International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Available at: http://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Expert%20Group%20Report/acom/2011/SGIMC/sgimc_2011_final.pdf.

ICES, 2019. Interim Report of the Working Group with the Aim to Develop Assessment Models and Establish Biological Reference Points for Sea Trout (Anadromous Salmo trutta) Populations (WGTRUTTA), Copenhagen, Denmark: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Available at: https://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Expert%20Group%20Report/EPDSG/2018/01%20WGTRUTTA%20-%20Report%20of%20the%20Working%20Group%20with%20the%20Aim%20to%20Develop%20Assessment%20Models%20and%20Establish%20Biological%20Reference%20Points%20fo.

ICES, 2019. ICES Standard Graphs. Available at: http://standardgraphs.ices.dk/stockList.aspx.

ICES, 2012. Report of the Working Group on Pathology and Diseases of Marine Organisms (WGPDMO), Lisbon, Portugal: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d583/a27a9b0a8f12b3a9e9f50214688ba355423f.pdf.

ICES, 2014. Final Report to OSPAR of the Joint OSPAR/ICES Ocean Acidification Study Group (SGOA), International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Available at: http://ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Expert%20Group%20Report/acom/2014/SGOA/sgoa_finalOSPAR_2015.pdf.

ICES, 2018. Interim Report of the Working Group on Marine Litter (WGML), 23-27 April 2018, Available at: http://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Expert%20Group%20Report/HAPISG/2018/01%20WGML%20-%20Report%20of%20the%20Working%20Group%20on%20Marine%20Litter.pdf.

ICES, 2014. Report of the working group on Marine Mammal Ecology (WGMME), 10-13 March, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Available at: http://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Expert%20Group%20Report/acom/2014/WGMME/wgmme_2014.pdf.

ICES, 2018. Report of the Working Group on Nephrops Surveys (WGNEPS), 6-8 November, Lorient, France, Copenhagen, Denmark: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Available at: http://ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Expert%20Group%20Report/EOSG/2018/WGNEPS/WGNEPS%20report%202018.pdf .

ICES, 2010. Report of the Benchmark Workshop on Sandeel (WKSAN), International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. Available at: http://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Expert%20Group%20Report/acom/2010/WKSAN/wksan_2010.pdf.

ICES, 2019. Working Group on North Atlantic Salmon (WGNAS), Copenhagen, Denmark: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES).

ICIT, 2004. Review of biological communities in the Lochs of Stenness and Harray, Orkney, International Centre for Island Technology.

Iglésias, S.P., Toulhoat, L. & Sellos, D.Y., 2010. Taxonomic confusion and market mislabelling of threatened skates: important consequences for their conservation status. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 20(3), pp.319 - 333.

IMO, 2019. Ballast water management. Available at: http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/BallastWaterManagement/Pages/Default.aspx.

Indraningrat, A.Agung Gede, Smidt, H. & Sipkema, D., 2016. Bioprospecting Sponge-Associated Microbes for Antimicrobial Compounds. Marine Drugs, 14, p.87. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/14/5/87.

Infantes, E., Eriander, L. & Moksnes, P.O., 2016. Eelgrass (Zostera marina) restoration on the west coast of Sweden using seeds. Marine Ecological Progress Series, 546, pp.31-45 . Available at: http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v546/p31-45/.

IPCC, 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report Core Writing Team, Pachauri, R. K., & Meyer, L., eds., Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/05/SYR_AR5_FINAL_full_wcover.pdf.

IPCC, 1996. Climate Change 1995: A report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/05/2nd-assessment-en-1.pdf.

IPCC, 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. R. K. Pachauri et al., eds., Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC. Available at: https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/37530/.

IUCN, 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-2, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/.

IUCN, 2016. IUCN Global Standard for Nature-based Solutions. Available at: https://www.iucn.org/theme/ecosystem-management/our-work/iucn-global-standard-nature-based-solutions.

James, K. et al., 2019. Investigating carbon breakdown in Scottish coralline algae (maerl) beds. . MASTS Annual Science Meeting 2019. Available at: https://www.masts.ac.uk/annual-science-meeting/2019-programme-and-abstracts/thur-3rd-oct-2019/.

Janssens, J.C.A. et al., 2008. Brominated Furanones Inhibit Biofilm Formation by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(21), p.6639. Available at: http://aem.asm.org/content/74/21/6639.abstract.

Jeffreys, R.M., Robson, L.M. & Narayanaswamy, B.E., 2020. Impacts of climate change on deep-sea habitats, relevant to the coastal and marine environment around the UK, Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership. Available at: http://www.mccip.org.uk/media/2017/14_deepsea_habitats_2020.pdf.

Jennings, S. et al., 1999. Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. III. International trawling effort in the North Sea: an analysis of spatial and temporal trends. Fisheries Research , 40(2), pp.125 - 134. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783698002082.

Jennings, S., Lee, J. & Hiddink, J.G., 2012. Assessing fishery footprints and the trade-offs between landings value, habitat sensitivity, and fishing impacts to inform marine spatial planning and an ecosystem approach. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69(6), pp.1053-1063. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/69/6/1053/617910.

Jennings, S. et al., 2001. Trawling disturbance can modify benthic production processes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 70(3), pp.459-475. Available at: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2656.2001.00504.x.

Jensen, H. et al., 2011. Inferring the location and scale of mixing between habitat areas of lesser sandeel through information from the fishery. , 68, pp.43 - 51. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/68/1/43/631084.

Jensen, S.-K. et al., 2015. Detection and effects of harmful algal toxins in Scottish harbour seals and potential links to population decline. Toxicon, 97, pp.1 - 14. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041010115000331.

Jepson, P.D. et al., 2016. PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters. Scientific Reports, 6(1), p.18573. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep18573.

JMP EUNOSAT, 2019. Joint Monitoring Programme of the Eutrophication of the North Sea with Satellite data (JMP EUNOSAT). Available at: https://www.informatiehuismarien.nl/projecten/algaeevaluated/.

JNCC, 2018. Marine Recorder Public UK snapshot - v2018.05.17. Available at: https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/b9934e31-39b6-41f9-9364-d1e93db68307.

JNCC, 2018. Caveats and limitations of Marine Noise Registry Outputs. UK MNR 2017 Output Document. Available at: https://data.gov.uk/dataset/eddbdd22-68fa-4acb-ab25-53d4a5595e11/uk-marine-noise-registry-outputs-for-2017.

JNCC, 2020. Seabird Population Trends and Causes of Change: 1986–2018 Report, Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Available at: https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/smp-report-1986-2018/.

JNCC, 2011. Review of methods for mapping anthropogenic pressures in UK waters in support of the Marine Biodiversity Monitoring R&D Programme, Briefing paper to UKMMAS evidence groups. Presented 06/10/2011.

JNCC, 2020. Seabird Monitoring Programme. Available at: https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/seabird-monitoring-programme/.

JNCC, 2020. Marine Protected Area Mapper. Available at: https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/marine-protected-area-mapper/.

Johnston, E.M. et al., 2018. Latent power of basking sharks revealed by exceptional breaching events. Biology LettersBiology Letters, 14(9), p.20180537. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0537.

Johnston, D.T. et al., In Press. Review of climate change mechanism affecting seabirds within the INTERREG VA area,

Johnston, A. et al., 2013. Observed and predicted effects of climate change on species abundance in protected areas. Nature Climate Change, 3, pp.1055–1061. Available at: https://pure.york.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/observed-and-predicted-effects-of-climate-change-on-species-abundance-in-protected-areas(f815d1d1-23fb-4446-96ff-262a634b5ee2)/export.html.

Jones, R., 1984. Assessing the effects of changes in exploitation pattern using length composition data (with notes on VPA and cohort analysis), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Josey, S.A. et al., 2018. The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: causes, consequences, and related phenomena. Annual Review of Marine Science, 10(1), pp.475-501. Available at: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063102.

JRC, 2011. Marine litter - Technical recommendations for the implementation of MSFD requirements - Study. MSFD GES Technical Subgroup on Marine Litter, Institute for Environment and Sustainability (Joint Research Centre) . Available at: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/c5dda9a3-6c02-4a77-aaee-0735f333b972.

Kakkonen, J. et al., 2019. The value of regular monitoring and diverse sampling techniques to assess aquatic non-native species: a case study from Orkney. Management of Biological Invasions, 10(1), pp.46-79. Available at: https://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2019/1/MBI_2019_Kakkonen_etal.pdf.

Kalantzi, O.I. et al., 2005. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and selected organochlorine chemicals in grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) in the North Sea. Chemosphere, 58, pp.345 - 354. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653504006265.