Literature

Rudnick, D.A., Halat, K.M. & Resh, V.H., 2000. Distribution, ecology and potential impacts of the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) in San Francisco Bay., Riverside: University of California Water Resources Center .

Russell, D.J.F. et al., 2019. Monitoring long-term changes in UK grey seal pup production. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29(S1), pp.24 - 39. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/aqc.3100.

Russell, D.J.F. et al., 2013. Uncovering the links between foraging and breeding regions in a highly mobile mammal. Journal of Applied Ecology, 50(2), pp.499 - 509. Available at: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2664.12048.

Russell, D. et al., 2015. Predicting Future European Breeding Distributions of British Seabird Species under Climate Change and Unlimited/No Dispersal Scenarios. , 7, pp.342 - 359. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/7/4/342.

RYA, 2019. UK Coastal Atlas of Recreational Boating. Available at: https://www.rya.org.uk/knowledge-advice/planning-environment/Pages/uk-coastal-atlas-of-recreational-boating.aspx.

Ryan, P.G., 2015. A Brief History of Marine Litter Research. In M. Bergmann, Gutow, L., & Klages, M., eds. Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1 - 25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_1.

Ryan, P.G. et al., 2009. Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), pp.1999 - 2012. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rstb.2008.0207.

Ryland, J.S. et al., 2014. First occurrence of the non-native bryozoan Schizoporella japonica Ortmann (1890) in Western Europe. Zootaxa , 3780(3), pp.481–502. Available at: https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3780.3.3.

Sabine, C.L. et al., 2004. The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO₂. Science, 305(5682), p.367. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/305/5682/367.abstract.

Safe, S. et al., 1985. PCBs: structure–function relationships and mechanism of action. Environmental Health Perspectives, 60, pp.47 - 56. Available at: https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.856047.

Sahlin, S. & Ågerstrand, M., 2018. Tributyltin - TBT: Sediment EQS derivation, Stockholm: Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry (ACES), Stockholm University. Available at: https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1322929/FULLTEXT01.pdf.

Sambrook, K. et al., 2014. Capacity, capability and cross-border challenges associated with marine eradication programmes in Europe: the attempted eradication of an invasive non-native ascidian, Didemnum vexillum in Wales, United Kingdom. Marine Policy, 48, pp.51-58. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X14000906.

SAMS, 2020. The Lorn Pelagic Observatory. Available at: https://www.sams.ac.uk/science/time-series/lorn-pelagic-observatory/.

Sanderson, C.E. & Alexander, K.A., 2020. Unchartered waters: Climate change likely to intensify infectious disease outbreaks causing mass mortality events in marine mammals. Global Change Biology, 26(8), pp.4284 - 4301. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/gcb.15163.

Sanfilippo, R. et al., 2013. Serpula aggregates and their role in deep-sea coral communities in the southern Adriatic Sea. Facies, 59(4), pp.663 - 677. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10347-012-0356-7.

Santillo, D. et al., 2018. Physical and chemical characterisation of sea‐surface microplastics collected  from coastal and inland waters of Scotland in the summer of 2017, Greenpeace. Available at: http://www.greenpeace.to/greenpeace/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/GRL-TR-01-2018-Beluga-plastics-tour-Scotland-March-2018.pdf.

SARF, 2014. Scottish Aquaculture’s Utilisation of Environmental Resources, Available at: http://www.sarf.org.uk/cms-assets/documents/152955-102338.sarf082.pdf.

Sauchyn, L.K., Lauzon-Guay, J.S. & Scheibling, R.E.Robert, 2011. Sea urchin fecal production and accumulation in a rocky subtidal ecosystem. Aquatic Biology, 13(3), pp.215-223.

Sauchyn, L.K. & Scheibling, R.E., 2009. Degradation of sea urchin feces in a rocky subtidal ecosystem: implications for nutrient cycling and energy flow. Aquatic Biology, 6, pp.99-108.

Sawadogo, W.Richard et al., 2015. A Survey of Marine Natural Compounds and Their Derivatives with Anti-Cancer Activity Reported in 2012. Molecules, 20, pp.7097–7142. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/4/7097.

SCANS, 1995. Distribution and abundance of the habour porpoise and other small cetaceans in the North Sea and adjacent waters,

SCANS-II, 2006. Small cetaceans in the European Atlantic and North Sea (SCANS-II)., St Andrews: University of St Andrews. Available at: http://biology.st-andrews.ac.uk/scans2/documents/final/SCANS-II_final_report.pdf.

SCCAP, 2014. Scottish Climate Change Adaptation Programme (SCCAP), Edinburgh: The Scottish Government. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/climate-ready-scotland-scottish-climate-change-adaptation-programme/.

Scheuhammer, A.M. et al., 2007. Effects of Environmental Methylmercury on the Health of Wild Birds, Mammals, and Fish. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 36, pp.12 – 19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[12:EOEMOT]2.0.CO;2.

Scheuhammer, A.M. et al., 2007. MERCURY POLLUTION - Effects of Environmental Methylmercury on the Health of Wild Birds, Mammals, and Fish. Ambio., 36(1), p.12.

Schiel, D.R. & Thompson, G.A., 2012. Demography and population biology of the invasive kelp Undaria pinnatifida on shallow reefs in southern New Zealand. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 434-435, pp.25-33. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098112002948?via%3Dihub.

Schleuter, D. et al., 2013. Chitin-based renewable materials from marine sponges for uranium adsorption. Carbohydrate Polymers, 92(1), pp.712 - 718. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144861712008806.

Schroeder, A., Gutow, L. & Gusky, M., 2008. FishPact. Auswirkungen von grundschleppnetzfischereien sowie von sand- und kiesabbauvorhaben auf die meeresbodenstruktur und das benthos in den schutzgebieten der Deutschen AWZ der Nordsee (MAR 36032/15).,

Schrum, C. et al., 2016. Projected Change—North Sea. In M. Quante & Colijn, F., eds. North Sea Region Climate Change Assessment. North Sea Region Climate Change Assessment. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 175 - 217. Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-39745-0_6.

Schulte, D.M. & Lipcius, R.N., 2009. Unprecedented restoration of a native oyster metapopulation. Science , 325 (5944), pp.1124-1128. Available at: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/325/5944/1124.full?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT.

Schulte, D.M. & Burke, R.P., 2014. Recruitment enhancement as an Indicator of oyster restoration success in Chesapeake Bay. Ecological Restoration, 32(4), pp.434-440. Available at: http://er.uwpress.org/content/32/4/434.abstract.

Schwemmer, P. et al., 2011. Effects of ship traffic on seabirds in offshore waters: implications for marine conservation and spatial planning. Ecological Applications, 21(5), pp.1851 - 1860. Available at: https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/10-0615.1.

SCOS, 2020. Scientific Advice on Matters Related to the Management of Seal Populations 2019, St Andrews: Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews. Available at: http://www.smru.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/2020/08/SCOS-2019.pdf.

SCOS, 2018. Scientific Advice on Matters Related to the Management of Seal Populations 2017, Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews. Available at: http://www.smru.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/2018/01/SCOS-2017.pdf.

SCOS, 2019. Scientific advice on matters related to the management of seal populations 2018, St Andrews: Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews. Available at: http://www.smru.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/2019/05/SCOS-2018.pdf.

Scotland, 2015. The Scottish Marine Regions Order 2015. Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2015/193/contents/made.

Scotland Food and Drink, 2016. Aquaculture Growth to 2030: A Strategic Plan for farming Scotland’s seas, Available at: https://aquaculture.scot/#:~:text=The%20Aquaculture%202030%20Strategy%20identifies,global%20leader%20in%20the%20industry.

Scotland’s Environment Web, 2019. Fish Farms Annual Emissions. Available at: http://aquaculture.scotland.gov.uk/data/fish_farms_annual_emissions.aspx.

Scottish Carbon Capture and Storage, 2012. Central North Sea – CO2 Storage Hub. Enabling CCS Deployment in the UK and Europe, Available at: https://www.sccs.org.uk/images/expertise/reports/cns/CNS-24pp.pdf .

Scottish Enterprise, 2019. The economic opportunity for a large scale CO2 management industry in Scotland. Available at: http://www.evaluationsonline.org.uk/evaluations/Search.do?ui=basic&action=showPromoted&id=689 .

Scottish Enterprise, 2016. Oil and gas decommissioning action plan. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/oil-and-gas-decommissioning-action-plan/.

Scottish Government, 2018. Scottish Sea Fisheries Statistics 2017, The Scottish Government. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-sea-fisheries-statistics-2017.

Scottish Government, 2017. Scottish Marine Protected Areas socioeconomic monitoring 2016 report, The Scottish Government. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-marine-protected-areas-socioeconomic-monitoring/.

Scottish Government, 2019. Energy Statistics Database. Available at: https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Business/Energy/Database .

Scottish Government, 2017. The future of energy in Scotland: Scottish energy strategy, Edinburgh: The Scottish Government. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-energy-strategy-future-energy-scotland-9781788515276/.

Scottish Government, 2017. Scottish Marine Protected Areas (MPA) Monitoring Strategy. , p.22. Available at: https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/0052/00521312.pdf .

Scottish Government, 2019. Conservation of wild salmon. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/conservation-of-wild-salmon/.

Scottish Government, 2018. Marine Protected Area Network - 2018 Report to the Scottish Parliament. . Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/marine-protected-area-network-2018-report-scottish-parliament/ .

Scottish Government, 2019. Scottish natural capital: ecosystem service accounts 2019, Office of National Statistics (ONS). Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-natural-capital-ecosystem-service-accounts-2019/.

Scottish Government, 2019. Shipbuilding Profile 2017: Profile of Scottish Shipbuilding Sector. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2019/06/scottish-annual-business-statistics/documents/shipbuilding-rofile-2017/shipbuilding-rofile-2017/govscot%3Adocument/Shipbuilding%2BProfile%2B2017.xlsx.