Literature

Law, K.Lavender et al., 2010. Plastic Accumulation in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre. Science, 329(5996), p.1185. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/329/5996/1185.abstract.

Lavoie, R.A. et al., 2013. Biomagnification of Mercury in Aquatic Food Webs: A Worldwide Meta-Analysis. Environmental Science & Technology, 47(23), pp.13385 - 13394. Available at: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es403103t.

Lavery, T.J. et al., 2010. Iron defecation by sperm whales stimulates carbon export in the Southern Ocean. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277(1699), pp.3527 - 3531. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2010.0863.

Laport, M.S., Santos, O.C.S. & Muricy, G., 2009. Marine Sponges: Potential Sources of New Antimicrobial Drugs. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 10(1), pp.86-105. Available at: http://www.eurekaselect.com/node/68418/article.

Lang, T. et al., 1999. Spatial distribution of grossly visible diseases and parasites in flounder (Platichthys flesus) from the Baltic Sea: a synoptic survey. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56(2), pp.138 - 147. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/56/2/138/622440.

Lang, T. et al., 2017. Diseases of dab (Limanda limanda): Analysis and assessment of data on externally visible diseases, macroscopic liver neoplasms and liver histopathology in the North Sea, Baltic Sea and off Iceland. The ICON Project (the trans-European research project on field studies related to a large-scale sampling and monitoring, 124, pp.61 - 69. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113615300891.

Lang, T. et al., 2017. Mercury species in dab (Limanda limanda) from the North Sea, Baltic Sea and Icelandic waters in relation to host-specific variables. The ICON Project (the trans-European research project on field studies related to a large-scale sampling and monitoring, 124, pp.32 - 40. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113616300265.

Lang, T. & Wosniok, W., 2008. The Fish Disease Index: a method to assess wild fish disease data in the context of marine environmental monitoring . In ICES Annual Science Conference. ICES Annual Science Conference. 09/2008. Halifax, Canada: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Available at: http://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/CM%20Doccuments/CM-2008/D/D0108.pdf.

Lami, R., 1935. Travaux récents sur la maladie des Zostères. Revue de botanique appliquée et d'agriculture coloniale, 15(164), pp.263-282. Available at: https://www.persee.fr/doc/jatba_0370-3681_1935_num_15_164_5494.

Laist, D.W., 1997. Impacts of Marine Debris: Entanglement of Marine Life in Marine Debris Including a Comprehensive List of Species with Entanglement and Ingestion Records. In J. M. Coe & Rogers, D. B., eds. Marine Debris: Sources, Impacts, and Solutions. Marine Debris: Sources, Impacts, and Solutions. New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 99 - 139. Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4613-8486-1_10.

Laidre, K.L. et al., 2008. Quantifying the sensitivity of Arctic marine mammals to climate-induced habitat change. Ecological Applications, 18(sp2), pp.S97 - S125. Available at: https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/06-0546.1.

Laake, J. & Borchers, D.L., 2004. Methods for incomplete detection at distance zero. In Advanced Distance Sampling. Advanced Distance Sampling. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 108-189. Available at: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/advanced-distance-sampling-9780198507833?cc=gb&lang=en&.

Kynoch, R.J., Fryer, R.J. & Neat, F.C., 2015. A simple technical measure to reduce bycatch and discard of skates and sharks in mixed-species bottom-trawl fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 72(6), pp.1861 - 1868. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/72/6/1861/921176.

Kurata, A. et al., 2017. Taxonomy of actinomycetes in the deep-sea Calyptogena communities and characterization of the antibacterial compound produced by Actinomadura sp. DS-MS-114. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 31(5), pp.1000 - 1006. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13102818.2017.1342563.

Kuo, J. & den Hartog, C., 2001. Seagrass taxonomy and identification key. In F. T. Short & Coles, R. G., eds. Global Seagrass Research Methods. Global Seagrass Research Methods. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, pp. 31 - 58.

Kühn, S. & van Franeker, J.A., 2012. Plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) in Iceland. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64(6), pp.1252 - 1254. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X12001051.

Krumhansl, K. & Scheibling, R., 2012. Production and fate of kelp detritus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 467.

Kroeker, K.J. et al., 2013. Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming. Global Change Biology, 19(6), pp.1884 - 1896. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.12179.

Krause-Jensen, D. & Duarte, C.M., 2016. Substantial role of macroalgae in marine carbon sequestration. . Nature Geoscience, 9(10).

Kovats, R.S. et al., 2014. Europe. In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1267-1326. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/.

Korpinen, S. et al., 2012. Human pressures and their potential impact on the Baltic Sea ecosystem. Ecological Indicators, 15(1), pp.105-114. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X11003104.

KIS-ORCA, 2019. KIS-ORCA, Offshore Renewables and Cable Awareness. Available at: https://kis-orca.org/.

Kirby, R.R., Beaugrand, G. & Lindley, J.A., 2008. Climate-induced effects on the meroplankton and the benthic-pelagic ecology of the North Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 53, pp.1805–1815. Available at: https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.4319/lo.2008.53.5.1805.

Kim, E.Y. et al., 1996. Specific accumulation of mercury and selenium in seabirds. , 94(3), pp.261 - 265. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749196001108.

Kerswell-Box, T. et al., 2019. The spatial and temporal distribution of loud impulsive noise in UK waters (2015-2018). Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, 37(1), p.040001. Available at: https://asa.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1121/2.0001194.

Kershaw, P.J., Turra, A. & Galgani, F. eds., 2019. Guidelines for the monitoring and assessment of plastic litter and microplastics in the ocean, Nairobi: IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP/UNDP/ISA Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection. Available at: https://environmentlive.unep.org/media/docs/marine_plastics/une_science_dvision_gesamp_reports.pdf.

Keogan, K. et al., 2020. No evidence for fitness signatures consistent with increasing trophic mismatch over 30 years in a population of European shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis. Journal of Animal EcologyJournal of Animal EcologyJ Anim Ecol, n/a(n/a). Available at: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2656.13376.

Kendall, M.G., 1975. Rank correlation methods 4thth ed., London: Griffin.

Keith, S.C. & Arnosti, C., 2001. Extracellular enzyme activity in a river-bay-shelf transect: variations in polysaccharide hydrolysis rates with substrate and size class. Aquatic Microbial Ecology , 24(3), pp.243-253. Available at: http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/ame/v24/n3/p243-253/.

Kazanidis, G. et al., 2020. Assessing the environmental status of selected North Atlantic deep-sea ecosystems. Ecological Indicators, 119, p.106624. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X20305616.

Kazanidis, G. et al., 2019. Distribution of Deep-Sea Sponge Aggregations in an Area of Multisectoral Activities and Changing Oceanic Conditions. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, p.163. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00163.

Kannan, N. et al., 1989. Critical evaluation of polychlorinated biphenyl toxicity in terrestrial and marine mammals: Increasing impact of non-ortho and mono-ortho coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls from land to ocean. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 18(6), pp.850 - 857. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01160300.

Kannan, K. et al., 2000. Toxicity Reference Values for the Toxic Effects of Polychlorinated Biphenyls to Aquatic Mammals. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 6(1), pp.181 - 201. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10807030091124491.

Kamphausen, L., 2015. Loch Teacuis serpulid survey March 2015, Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/loch-teacuis-serpulid-survey-march-2015.

Kamenos, N.A., Moore, P.G. & Hall-Spencer, J.M., 2004. Small-scale distribution of juvenile gadoids in shallow inshore waters; what role does maerl play?. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61(3), pp.422-429. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/61/3/422/672739.

Kamenos, N.A., 2010. North Atlantic summers have warmed more than winters since 1353, and the response of marine zooplankton. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , 107(52), pp.22442–22447. Available at: https://www.pnas.org/content/107/52/22442.

Kamenos, N.A., Moore, P.G. & Hall-Spencer, J.M., 2004. Nursery-area function of maerl grounds for juvenile queen scallops Aequipecten opercularis and other invertebrates. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 274, pp.183-189. Available at: http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v274/p183-189/.

Kalantzi, O.I. et al., 2005. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and selected organochlorine chemicals in grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) in the North Sea. Chemosphere, 58, pp.345 - 354. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653504006265.

Kakkonen, J. et al., 2019. The value of regular monitoring and diverse sampling techniques to assess aquatic non-native species: a case study from Orkney. Management of Biological Invasions, 10(1), pp.46-79. Available at: https://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2019/1/MBI_2019_Kakkonen_etal.pdf.

JRC, 2011. Marine litter - Technical recommendations for the implementation of MSFD requirements - Study. MSFD GES Technical Subgroup on Marine Litter, Institute for Environment and Sustainability (Joint Research Centre) . Available at: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/c5dda9a3-6c02-4a77-aaee-0735f333b972.

Josey, S.A. et al., 2018. The recent Atlantic cold anomaly: causes, consequences, and related phenomena. Annual Review of Marine Science, 10(1), pp.475-501. Available at: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063102.

Jones, R., 1984. Assessing the effects of changes in exploitation pattern using length composition data (with notes on VPA and cohort analysis), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Johnston, D.T. et al., In Press. Review of climate change mechanism affecting seabirds within the INTERREG VA area,

Johnston, A. et al., 2013. Observed and predicted effects of climate change on species abundance in protected areas. Nature Climate Change, 3, pp.1055–1061. Available at: https://pure.york.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/observed-and-predicted-effects-of-climate-change-on-species-abundance-in-protected-areas(f815d1d1-23fb-4446-96ff-262a634b5ee2)/export.html.

Johnston, E.M. et al., 2018. Latent power of basking sharks revealed by exceptional breaching events. Biology LettersBiology Letters, 14(9), p.20180537. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0537.

JNCC, 2011. Review of methods for mapping anthropogenic pressures in UK waters in support of the Marine Biodiversity Monitoring R&D Programme, Briefing paper to UKMMAS evidence groups. Presented 06/10/2011.

JNCC, 2018. Marine Recorder Public UK snapshot - v2018.05.17. Available at: https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/b9934e31-39b6-41f9-9364-d1e93db68307.

JNCC, 2020. Seabird Population Trends and Causes of Change: 1986–2018 Report, Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Available at: https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/smp-report-1986-2018/.

JNCC, 2018. Caveats and limitations of Marine Noise Registry Outputs. UK MNR 2017 Output Document. Available at: https://data.gov.uk/dataset/eddbdd22-68fa-4acb-ab25-53d4a5595e11/uk-marine-noise-registry-outputs-for-2017.

JNCC, 2020. Seabird Monitoring Programme. Available at: https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/seabird-monitoring-programme/.