Literature

Oil & Gas UK, 2018. Submission to Scottish Affairs Committee - Future of Oil & Gas, Oil & Gas UK. Available at: http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/scottish-affairs-committee/the-future-of-the-oil-and-gas-industry/written/83882.html .

OIC Harbour Authority, 2017. Ballast water management policy for Scapa Flow. , p.83. Available at: https://www.orkneyharbours.com/site/assets/files/1123/ballast_water_management_policy_for_scapa_flow_29_november_2017.pdf.

OIC Harbour Authority, 2017. Ballast water management. Available at: https://www.orkneyharbours.com/port-authority/services/ballast-water-management.

Ochiai, M. et al., 2017. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and their hydroxylated and methoxylated analogues in the blood of harbor, Dall's and finless porpoises from the Japanese coastal waters. Blue Growth and Marine Environmental Safety, 128, pp.124 - 132. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113616302604.

O'Hanlon, N. et al., 2017. Seabirds and marine plastic debris in the northeastern Atlantic: A synthesis and recommendations for monitoring and research. , 231. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0269749117322224?via%3Dihub.

O'Brien, T.D., Wiebe, P.H. & Falkenhaug, T., 2013. ICES zooplankton status report 2010/2011., Denmark: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Available at: https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/copepod/status-reports/crr318-wgze.pdf.

Nybakken, J.W., 2001. Marine Biology: An Ecological Approach 5thth ed., San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings.

Nutsford, D. et al., 2016. Residential exposure to visible blue space (but not green space) associated with lower psychological distress in a capital city. , 39, pp.70-78. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26974233/.

Northridge, S., Kingston, A. & Coram, A., 2020. Preliminary estimates of seabird bycatch by UK vessels in UK and adjacent waters, Peterborough: JNCC. Available at: http://sciencesearch.defra.gov.uk/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=More&Location=None&Completed=0&ProjectID=20461.

Norkko, J., Bonsdorff, E. & Norkko, A., 2000. Drifting algal mats as an alternative habitat for benthic invertebrates: Species specific responses to a transient resource. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 248(1), pp.79 - 104. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098100001556.

Norderhaug, K., Fredriksen, S. & Nygaard, K., 2003. Trophic importance of Laminaria hyperborea to kelp forest consumers and the importance of bacterial degradation to food quality. Marine Ecology Progress Series , 255, pp.135-144.

Nikolic, N. et al., 2020. Evolutionary history of a Scottish harbour seal population. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342847141_Evolutionary_history_of_a_Scottish_harbour_seal_population.

Newton, A.W. et al., 2008. Rockall and the Scottish haddock fishery. Fisheries Research, 94(2), pp.133-140. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783608000994?via%3Dihub.

Newton, J.A. et al., 2015. Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network: Requirements and Governance Plan second edition., GOA-ON. Available at: http://www.goa-on.org/documents/general/GOA-ON_2nd_edition_final.pdf.

Newell, M. et al., 2015. Isle of May seabird studies in 2015, Peterborough: JNCC. Available at: https://data.jncc.gov.uk/data/7e0f4fb3-ef5d-41b5-a6b8-9d840371d6f2/JNCC-Report-475k-FINAL-WEB.pdf.

Newell, M. et al., 2015. Effects of an extreme weather event on seabird breeding success at a North Sea colony. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 532, pp.257–268. Available at: http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/511490/.

Nesshöver, C. et al., 2017. The science, policy and practice of nature-based solutions: An interdisciplinary perspective. Science of The Total Environment, 579, pp.1215 - 1227. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716325578.

Neill, S.P. et al., 2017. The wave and tidal resource of Scotland. Renewable Energy, 114, pp.3 - 17. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148117302082.

Neill, S.P. et al., 2009. The impact of tidal stream turbines on large-scale sediment dynamics. Renewable Energy, 34, pp.2803 - 2812. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148109002882.

Needle, C.L., 2001. Recruitment models: diagnosis and prognosis. , 11(2), pp.95 - 111. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015208017674.

Neat, F.C. et al., 2015. The diversity, distribution and status of deep-water elasmobranchs in the Rockall Trough, north-east Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 87(6), pp.1469-1488. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfb.12822.

Neat, F. et al., 2015. Site fidelity, survival and conservation options for the threatened flapper skate (Dipturus cf. intermedia). Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 25(1), pp.6-20. Available at: https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aqc.2472.

Neat, F.C. et al., 2019. Visual evidence of reduced seafloor conditions and indications of a cold-seep ecosystem from the Hatton–Rockall basin (NE Atlantic). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 99(2), pp.271-277. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/visual-evidence-of-reduced-seafloor-conditions-and-indications-of-a-coldseep-ecosystem-from-the-hattonrockall-basin-ne-atlantic/4C1F83D388F0F87CA9C2A489C9A7FB04.

Neat, F. et al., 2015. Site fidelity, survival and conservation options for the threatened flapper skate (Dipturus cf. intermedia). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 25(1), pp.6 - 20. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.2472.

Neat, F. et al., 2010. Deepwater Trawl Survey Manual. , Marine Scotland Science Report 03/10. Available at: https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/295194/0103756.pdf.

NatureScot,, International, F.& Flora & Communities and individuals in Scotland, 2020. Community-led Marine Biodiversity Monitoring Handbook, Inverness: NatureScot. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/funding-and-projects/community-led-marine-biodiversity-monitoring-project/marine-monitoring-handbook.

National Species Reintroduction Forum, 2014. Best practice guidelines for conservation translocations in Scotland, Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/sites/default/files/Publication%202014%20-%20The%20Scottish%20Code%20for%20Conservation%20Translocations.pdf.

National Research Council, 1975. Assessing Potential Ocean Pollutants. A report of the Study Panel on Assessing Potential Ocean Pollutants to the Ocean Affairs Board, Commission on Natural Resources, National Research Council, Washington: National Academy of Sciences.

National Grid, 2019. Future Energy Scenarios, London: National Grid Electricity System Operator. Available at: https://www.nationalgrideso.com/sites/eso/files/documents/fes-2019.pdf.

National Academies of Science Engineering and Medicine, 2017. Approaches to Understanding the Cumulative Effects of Stressors on Marine Mammals, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Available at: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/23479/approaches-to-understanding-the-cumulative-effects-of-stressors-on-marine-mammals.

NASA, 2020. Earth Data Portal. Available at: https://oceandata.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi/getfile/A20022132002243.L3m_MO_SST4_sst4_4km.nc.

NASA, 2020. Giovanni Data Portal. Available at: https://giovanni.gsfc.nasa.gov/giovanni/.

Narayanaswamy, B.E. & Bett, B.J., 2011. Macrobenthic Biomass Relations in the Faroe-Shetland Channel: An Arctic-Atlantic Boundary Environment. PLOS ONE, 6(4), p.e18602 - . Available at: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0018602.

NAO, 2018. Oil and gas in the UK – offshore decommissioning, London: National Audit Office. Available at: https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Oil-and-gas-in-the-UK-offshore-decommissioning.pdf.

Nall, C.R., Guerin, A.J. & Cook, E.J., 2015. Rapid assessment of marine non-native species in northern Scotland and a synthesis of existing Scottish records. Aquatic Invasions, 10( 1), pp.107-121. Available at: http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2015/AI_2015_Nall_etal.pdf.

Muxika, I., Borja, A. & Bald, J., 2007. Using historical data, expert judgement and multivariate analysis in assessing reference conditions and benthic ecological status, according to the European Water Framework Directive. , 55, pp.16 - 29.

Muxika, I., Borja, A. & Bonne, W., 2005. The suitability of the marine biotic index (AMBI) to new impact sources along European coasts. , 5, pp.19 - 31.

Mustonen, M. et al., 2019. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Ambient Underwater Sound in the Baltic Sea. Scientific Reports, 9(1), p.13237. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-48891-x.

Muir, D.C.G. et al., 2006. Brominated Flame Retardants in Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) from Alaska, the Canadian Arctic, East Greenland, and Svalbard. Environmental Science & TechnologyEnvironmental Science & Technology, 40(2), pp.449 - 455. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/es051707u.

Muehlstein, L.K., Porter, D. & Short, F.T., 1991. Labyrinthula zosterae sp. nov., the Causative Agent of Wasting Disease of Eelgrass, Zostera marina. Mycologia, 83(2), pp.180 - 191. Available at: www.jstor.org/stable/3759933.

Morris, E.K. et al., 2014. Choosing and using diversity indices: insights for ecological applications from the German Biodiversity Exploratories. Ecology and Evolution, 4(18), pp.3514 - 3524.

Moriarty, M. et al., 2020. Modelling temperature and fish biomass data to predict annual Scottish farmed salmon, Salmo salar L., losses: Development of an early warning tool. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 178. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587719308530.

Moriarty, M., Greenstreet, S.P.R. & Rasmussen, J., 2017. Derivation of Groundfish Survey Monitoring and Assessment Data Product for the Northeast Atlantic Area. Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science, 8(16), p.240. Available at: https://data.marine.gov.scot/dataset/derivation-groundfish-survey-monitoring-and-assessment-data-product-northeast-atlantic-area.

Morato, T. et al., 2019. ATLAS Deliverable 3.3 "Biodiversity, biogeography and GOODS classification system under current climate conditions and future IPCC scenarios", Available at: https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/6bfb/b8f5/53b4a625a33821c4eacbc2c8/hatton-rockfall-plateau-atlas-d3.3-en.pdf.

Morato, T. et al., 2020. Climate-induced changes in the suitable habitat of cold-water corals and commercially important deep-sea fishes in the North Atlantic. Global Change Biology, 26(4), pp.2181 - 2202. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcb.14996.

Moore, C. et al., 2009. Mapping serpulid worm reefs (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) for conservation management. , 19, pp.226 - 236.

Moore, C.G., 2019. Biological analyses of underwater video from monitoring and research cruises in Lochs Ailort and Fyne, the Sounds of Barra and Mull, inner Moray Firth, off Wester Ross, Noss Head and Rattray Head, and around the Southern Trench in outer Moray Firth, Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/snh-research-report-1085-biological-analyses-underwater-video-monitoring-and-research-cruises.

Moore, C.G. et al., 2017. 2015 site condition monitoring of marine sedimentary and reef habitats in Loch Laxford SAC., Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage .

Moore, C., 1996. The distribution of serpulid reefs in Loch Creran, Argyll, Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage.

Moore, C.J. et al., 2001. A Comparison of Plastic and Plankton in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42(12), pp.1297 - 1300. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X0100114X.