Literature

Abdullah, M.I., Fredriksen, S. & Christie, H., 2017. The impact of the kelp (Laminaria hyperborea) forest on the organic matter content in sediment of the west coast of Norway. Marine Biology Research, 13(2), pp.151 - 160.

ACOPS, 2017. Annual Survey of Reported Discharges and Releases Attributed to Vessels and Offshore Oil and Gas Installations Operating in the United Kingdom’s Exclusive Economic Zone (UK EEZ) 2016, Cambridge : Queen's Printer and Controller of HMSO. Available at: https://www.acops.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ACOPS-Annual-Survey-2016.pdf.

Aitchison, J., 1989. Measures of location of compositional data sets. Mathematical Geology, 21(7), pp.787 - 790. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00893322.

Allen, C. et al., 2013. Marine biological survey to establish the distribution of Priority Marine Features within the Clyde Sea area., Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: https://www.nls.uk/e-monographs/2013/437.pdf.

Altenburger, R. et al., 2015. Future water quality monitoring - Adapting tools to deal with mixtures of pollutants in water resource management. Science of The Total Environment, pp.512-513, 540-551. Available at: http://edepot.wur.nl/343843.

Anderwald, P. et al., 2012. Spatial scale and environmental determinants in minke whale habitat use and foraging. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 450, pp.259 - 274. Available at: https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v450/p259-274/.

Andrady, A.L., 2015. Persistence of Plastic Litter in the Oceans. In M. Bergmann, Gutow, L., & Klages, M., eds. Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 57 - 72. Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_3.

Angus, S., 2018. Beyond the meta-ecosystem? The need for a multi-faceted approach to climate change planning on coastal wetlands: An example from South Uist, Scotland. Ocean & Coastal Management, 165, pp.334-345. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0964569117309961?via%3Dihub.

Angus, S., 2018. Beyond the meta-ecosystem? The need for a multi-faceted approach to climate change planning on coastal wetlands: An example from South Uist, Scotland. , 165, pp.334 - 345. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964569117309961.

Ansell, A.D., 1974. Sedimentation of organic detritus in Lochs Etive and Creran, Argyll, Scotland. Marine Biology, 27(3), pp.263 - 273. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00391951.

Armstrong, C.W. et al., 2019. Expert Assessment of Risks Posed by Climate Change and Anthropogenic Activities to Ecosystem Services in the Deep North Atlantic. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, p.158. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00158.

Arnott, S. & Ruxton, G., 2002. Sandeel recruitment in the North Sea: Demographic, climatic and trophic effects. , 238. Available at: http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v238/p199-210/.

Arso Civil, M. et al., 2018. Harbour Seal Decline – vital rates and drivers. Report to Scottish Government HSD2, Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews. Available at: http://www.smru.st-andrews.ac.uk/files/2018/07/HSD-2-annual-rep-yr3-V3-Final.pdf.

Arso Civil, M. et al., 2019. Changing distribution of the east coast of Scotland bottlenose dolphin population and the challenges of area-based management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29(S1), pp.178-196. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/aqc.3102.

Arthur, C., Baker, J. & Bamford, H. eds., 2008. Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris. International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris. Sept 9-11, 2008, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-30, p.528. Available at: https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/publications-files/TM_NOS-ORR_30.pdf.

Artioli, Y. et al., 2014. Heterogeneity of impacts of high CO₂ on the North Western European Shelf. Biogeosciences, 11, pp.601–612. Available at: https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/11/601/2014/.

Ashton, G.V., 2007. Distribution and dispersal of the non-native caprellid amphipod, Caprella mutica Schurin 1935. University of Edinburgh. Available at: https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/files/3062826/Gail_Ashton_thesis_with_consent.pdf.

Association, T.Marine Bio, 2020. The Continuous Plankton Recorder. Available at: https://www.cprsurvey.org/services/the-continuous-plankton-recorder/.

Atkinson, P.W. et al., 2020. The effects of changes in shellfish stocks and winter weather on shorebird populations: results of a 30-year study on the Wash, England, British Trust for Ornithology. Available at: https://www.bto.org/sites/default/files/shared_documents/publications/research-reports/2000/rr238.pdf.

Austin, G.E., Rehfisch, M.M. & Banks, A., 2007. Natural Heritage Trends: developing a Scottish Wintering Waterbird Indicator, NatureScot.

Avila, I., Kaschner, K. & Dormann, C., 2018. Current global risks to marine mammals: Taking stock of the threats. , 221, p.44. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000632071731474X?via%3Dihub.

Bacon, P.J. et al., 2009. Empirical analyses of the length, weight, and condition of adult Atlantic salmon on return to the Scottish coast between 1963 and 2006. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66(5), pp.844 - 859. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/66/5/844/663955.

Bailey, H. & Thompson, P., 2010. Effect of oceanographic features on fine-scale foraging movements of bottlenose dolphins. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 418, pp.223 - 233. Available at: http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v418/p223-233/.

Bailey, S.K. & Davies, I.M., 1989. The Effects of Tributyltin on Dogwhelks (Nucella lapillus) From Scottish Coastal Waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 69(2), pp.335-354. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/effects-of-tributyltin-on-dogwhelks-nucella-lapillus-from-scottish-coastal-waters/375E6D390FA7DEC19E66B48BA2BE644E.

Bakir, A. et al., 2016. Relative importance of microplastics as a pathway for the transfer of hydrophobic organic chemicals to marine life. Environmental Pollution, 219, pp.56 - 65. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749116313112.

Bal, G. et al., 2017. Evidence for long-term change in length, mass and migration phenology of anadromous spawners in French Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Journal of Fish BiologyJ, 90(6), pp.2375 - 2393.

Ballschmiter, K. & Zell, M., 1980. Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography. Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie, 302(1), pp.20 - 31. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00469758.

Baptie, M.C. & Swan, S.C., 2017. A red tide event associated with the dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. Harmful Algae News: an IOC newsletter on toxic algae and algal blooms, 58, pp.6-7. Available at: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000261549.

Baptie, M.C., Foster, R.J. & Cook, K.B., 2016. First record of the copepod Eurytemora herdmani in the Firth of Forth, Scotland. Marine Biodiversity, 46, pp.819-825. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12526-015-0440-7.

Barnes, D.K.A. et al., 2009. Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), pp.1985 - 1998. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2008.0205.

Barnes, R.S.K. & Hughes, R.N., 1999. An Introduction to Marine Ecology. Third Edition., Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Barrington, K., Chopin, T. & Robinson, S., 2009. Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) in marine temperate waters. In Integrated Mariculture: a Global review. Integrated Mariculture: a Global review. Rome: FAO , pp. 7 - 46. Available at: www.researchgate.net/publication/269996303_Integrated_multi-trophic_aquaculture_IMTA_in_marine_temperate_waters.

Barrón, C. & Duarte, C.M., 2015. Dissolved organic carbon pools and export from the coastal ocean. Global Biogeochemical CyclesGlobal Biogeochemical CyclesGlobal Biogeochem. Cycles, 29(10), pp.1725 - 1738. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GB005056.

Barrón, C., Apostolaki, E. & Duarte, C., 2014. Dissolved organic carbon fluxes by seagrass meadows and macroalgal beds. Frontiers in Marine Science, 1. Available at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2014.00042/full.

Barton, A. et al., 2015. Impacts of coastal acidification on the Pacific northwest shellfish industry and adaptation strategies implemented in response. Oceanography, 28(2), pp.146 - 159. Available at: https://tos.org/oceanography/article/impacts-of-coastal-acidification-on-the-pacific-northwest-shellfish-industr.

Barton, A. et al., 2012. The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, shows negative correlation to naturally elevated carbon dioxide levels: Implications for near-term ocean acidification effects. Limnology and Oceanography, 57(3), pp.698 - 710. Available at: https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.4319/lo.2012.57.3.0698.

Baudron, A.R. et al., 2014. Warming temperatures and smaller body sizes: synchronous changes in growth of North Sea fishes. Global Change Biology, 20(4), pp.1023 - 1031. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcb.12514.

Baumard, P. et al., 1999. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) burden of mussels (Mytilus sp.) in different marine environments in relation with sediment PAH contamination, and bioavailability. Marine Environmental Research, 47(5), pp.415 - 439. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113698001287.

Baxter, J.M. et al., 2008. Scotland's seas: towards understanding their state, Aberdeen, Scotland: Fisheries Research Services. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-seas-towards-understanding-state/.

Baxter, E.J. et al., 2011. Gill disorders in marine-farmed salmon: ­investigating the role of hydrozoan jellyfish. Aquaculture Environment Interactions, 1(3), pp.245-257. Available at: https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/aei/v1/n3/p245-257/.

Baxter, J.M. et al., 2011. Scotland's Marine Atlas: Information for The National Marine Plan, Edinburgh: The Scottish Government. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-marine-atlas-information-national-marine-plan/pages/1/.

Bearhop, S., Ruxton, G.D. & Furness, R.W., 2000. Dynamics of mercury in blood and feathers of great skuas. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 19(6), pp.1638 - 1643. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/etc.5620190622.

Beaugrand, G. et al., 2003. Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea. Nature, 426 (6967), pp.661-664. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02164.

Beck, M.W. et al., 2011. Oyster Reefs at Risk and Recommendations for Conservation, Restoration, and Management. BioScience, 61(2), pp.107 - 116. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/61/2/107/242615.

Beck, M.W. et al., 2011. Oyster reefs at risk and recommendations for conservation, restoration and management. BioScience, 61(2), pp.107–116. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/61/2/107/242615.

Bedford, J. et al., 2020. Lifeform indicators reveal large-scale shifts in plankton across the North-West European shelf. Global Change Biology, 26(6), pp.3482-3497. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/gcb.15066.

Begg, T., Graham, J. & Matejusova, I., 2020. The Marine Invasive Non-Native Species Didemnum vexillum: Loch Creran Survey – September 2019. Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science, 11(5), p.17. Available at: https://data.marine.gov.scot/dataset/marine-invasive-non-native-species-didemnum-vexillum-loch-creran-survey-%E2%80%93-september-2019.

BEIS, 2020. Renewable electricity capacity and generation (ET 6.1 - quarterly), Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/energy-trends-section-6-renewables.

BEIS, 2019. Renewable electricity by local authority, 2014 to 2019, Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/regional-renewable-statistics.

BEIS, 2019. Energy Trends: September 2019, Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/energy-trends-september-2019.