Literature

Cleater, B., 1993. The status of the genus Zostera in Scottish coastal waters., Edinburgh: Scottish Natural Heritage.

Coates, S.A. et al., 2007. Efficacy of a multi-metric fish index as an analysis tool for the transitional fish component of the Water Framework Directive. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 55, pp.225-240.

Coates, S.A. et al., 2004. Development of an estuarine classification scheme for the Water Framework Directive. Phases 1 & 2 - transitional fish component.

CODA, 2009. Cetacean Offshore Distribution and Abundance in the European Atlantic (CODA), University of St. Andrews. Available at: http://biology.st-andrews.ac.uk/coda/documents/CODA_Final_Report_11-2-09.pdf.

Coles, T., 2020. Impacts of climate change on tourism and marine recreation, Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership. Available at: http://www.mccip.org.uk/media/2030/25_tourism_2020.pdf.

Collin, S.B., MacIver, K. & Shucksmith, R., 2015. A biosecurity plan for the Shetland Islands., Shetland: NAFC Marine Centre. Available at: https://www.nafc.uhi.ac.uk/t4-media/one-web/nafc/research/document/marine-spatial-planning/biosecurity-plan.pdf.

Collins, M. et al., 2013. Long-term climate change: projections, commitments and irreversibility. , pp.1029-1136. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter12_FINAL.pdf.

Collins, C. et al., 2020. Impacts of climate change on aquaculture. In MCCIP science review 2020. MCCIP science review 2020. Lowestoft: Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership, pp. 482–520. Available at: http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/527054/.

European Commission, 2001. Decision No 2455/2001/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2001 establishing the list of priority substances in the field of water policy and amending Directive 2000/60/EC (Text with EEA relevance). Official Journal of the European Union, L331, pp.1-5. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32001D2455.

European Commission, 2015. A legal framework for the sake geological storage of carbon dioxide. . Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/innovation-fund/ccs/directive_en .

Conklin, J.R. & Colwell, M.A., 2008. Individual associations in a wintering shorebird population: do Dunlin have friends?. Journal of Field Ornithology, 79(1), pp.32 - 40. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1557-9263.2008.00143.x.

Connor, D.W. et al., 2004. The Marine Habitat Classification for Britain and Ireland Version 04.05., Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee . Available at: https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Connoretal2014.pdf.

Connor, D.W., 1989. Survey of Loch Duich, Loch Long and Loch Alsh., Peterborough: Nature Conservancy Council.

Connor, D.W., 1990. Survey of Loch Linnhe, Eil, Creran and Aline., Peterborough: Nature Conservancy Council.

Cook, E.J. et al., 2014. Survey of wild Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas in Scotland., Scottish Aquaculture Research Forum Report. Available at: http://www.sarf.org.uk/cms-assets/documents/207056-140687.sarf099.pdf.

Cook, K.B. et al., 2007. Naupliar development times and survival of the copepods Calanus helgolandicus and Calanus finmarchicus in relation to food and temperature. J Plankton Res, 29(9), pp.757 - 767. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/plankt/article/29/9/757/1580681.

Cook, R.C. et al., 2016. Mussel bed stock assessment for the Tain mussel fishery, Dornoch Firth., Edinburgh: Heriot Watt University.

Cook, R.L., 2016. Development of techniques for the restoration of temperate biogenic reefs. Edinburgh: Heriot-Watt University. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10399/3162.

Cook, A. et al., 2014. Indicators of seabird reproductive performance demonstrate the impact of commercial fisheries on seabird populations in the North Sea. , 38, pp.1–11. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259160730_Indicators_of_seabird_reproductive_performance_demonstrate_the_impact_of_commercial_fisheries_on_seabird_populations_in_the_North_Sea.

Copping, A. et al., 2016. Annex IV 2016 State of the Science Report: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development Around the World, Available at: https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Annex-IV-2016-State-of-the-Science-Report_MR.pdf.

Copping, A.E. & Hemery, L.G., 2020. OES-Environmental 2020 State of the Science Report: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development Around the World, Ocean Energy Systems (OES). Available at: https://tethys.pnnl.gov/publications/state-of-the-science-2020.

Costa, L.G. & Giordano, G., 2007. Developmental neurotoxicity of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants. NeuroToxicology, 28(6), pp.1047 - 1067. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161813X07001738.

Cottier-Cook, E.J. et al., 2019. Biosecurity implications of the highly invasive carpet sea-squirt Didemnum vexillum Kott, 2002 for a protected area of global significance. . Management of Biological Invasions, 10(2), pp.311-323. Available at: https://www.reabic.net/journals/mbi/2019/2/MBI_2019_Cottier-Cook_etal.pdf.

Cramp, S., Bourne, W.R.P. & Sanders, D., 1974. The Seabirds of Britain and Ireland 1st ed., London: Collins.

Crawley, D., 2010. Report of the Scottish Mixed Stock Salmon Fisheries Working Group, Edinburgh: Steering Group of the Freshwater Fisheries Forum. Available at: https://www2.gov.scot/resource/doc/308779/0097178.pdf.

Crisp, D.J., Southward, A.J. & Southward, E.C., 1981. On the distribution of the intertidal barnacles Chthamalus stellatus, Chthamalus montagui and Euraphia depressa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 61, pp.359–380. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-marine-biological-association-of-the-united-kingdom/article/abs/on-the-distribution-of-the-intertidal-barnacles-chthamalus-stellatus-chthamalus-montagui-and-euraphia-depressa/606299B26CA924D8AAC497ECF.

Crisp, D.J., 1965. The Ecology of Rocky Shores. J. R. Lewis. English Universities Press, London, 1964. xii + 323 pp. Illus. 42s. Science, 147(3658), pp.601–601. Available at: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/147/3658/601.1.

Crozier, W.W. et al., 2003. A coordinated approach towards the development of a scientific basis for management of wild Atlantic salmon in the North-East Atlantic. Report of Concerted Action QLK5-CT1999e01546 (SALMODEL),

Cruise Scotland, 2010. A major opportunity for Scotland in cruise tourism, Available at: https://www.cruisescotland.com/a-major-opportunity-for-scotland .

Cunningham, F., 2019. Adaptation to the impacts of climate change in small island communities: an analysis of Scottish case studies. St Andrews, Scotland: University of St Andrews. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/17898.

Cury, P.M. et al., 2011. Global Seabird Response to Forage Fish Depletion — One-Third for the Birds. Science, 334(6063), p.1703. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/334/6063/1703.abstract.

D.M., D. & Hughes, D.J., 1998. Zostera Biotopes (volume I). An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs., Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project). Available at: http://ukmpa.marinebiodiversity.org/pdf/Detailed_Marine_Communities_Reports/zostera.pdf.

Darnerud, P.O. et al., 2001. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: occurrence, dietary exposure, and toxicology. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(suppl 1), pp.49 - 68. Available at: https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.01109s149.

Daunt, F. & Mitchell, I., 2013. Impacts of climate change on seabirds, Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership. Available at: http://www.mccip.org.uk/media/1264/2013arc_sciencereview_14_sbir_final.pdf.

Davidson, N.C. et al., 1991. Nature Conservation and Estuaries in Great Britain, Peterborough: Nature Conservancy Council. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266735154_Nature_Conservation_and_Estuaries_in_Great_Britain_Note_The_full_book_is_in_4_pdf_parts_downloadable_from_httpjnccdefragovukpage-2563.

Davidson, K. et al., 2009. A large and prolonged bloom of Karenia mikimotoi in Scottish waters in 2006. Harmful Algae, 8(2), pp.349 - 361. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988308000796.

Davies, I.M. & Vethaak, D. eds., 2012. Integrated marine environmental monitoring and their effects, Copenhagen: ICES. Available at: https://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Cooperative%20Research%20Report%20(CRR)/CRR315.pdf.

Davies, B.R., Stuart, V. & de Villiers, M., 1989. The filtration activity of a serpulid polychaete population (Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel) and its effects on water quality in a coastal marina. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 29(6), pp.613-620. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0272771489900140.

Davies, D., 2018. Mackerel - Scottish Parliament Information Centre Briefing Note., Scottish Parliament Information Centre (SPICe). Available at: https://digitalpublications.parliament.scot/ResearchBriefings/Report/2018/4/25/Mackerel#.

Davies, C.E., Moss, D. & Hill, M.O., 2004. EUNIS habitat classification revised 2004, Paris: European Topic Centre on Nature Protection and Biodiversity. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.547.918&rep=rep1&type=pdf.

Davies, A.J. et al., 2008. Predicting suitable habitat for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 55(8), pp.1048 - 1062. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967063708000836.

Davis, H.K., Moffat, C.F. & Shepherd, N.J., 2002. Experimental Tainting of Marine Fish by Three Chemically Dispersed Petroleum Products, with Comparisons to the Braer Oil Spill. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin, 7(5), pp.257 - 278. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353256102000439.

Davison, D.M. & Hughes, D.J., 1998. Zostera Biotopes (volume I), Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project). Available at: http://ukmpa.marinebiodiversity.org/pdf/Detailed_Marine_Communities_Reports/zostera.pdf.

Davison, D.M., 2009. Sargassum muticum in Scotland 2008: a review of information, issues and implications. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/ycjtqep3.

De Dominicis, M., O’Hara-Murray, R. & Gallego, A., 2018. The Scottish Shelf Model 1990 – 2014 climatology version 2.01. Available at: https://data.marine.gov.scot/dataset/scottish-shelf-model-1990-–-2014-climatology-–-reduced-precision-output-version-201.

De Dominicis, M. et al., 2018. The Scottish Shelf Model 1990 – 2014 climatology – reduced precision output from version 2.0, Marine Scotland Science. Available at: https://data.marine.gov.scot/dataset/scottish-shelf-model-1990-%E2%80%93-2014-climatology-%E2%80%93-reduced-precision-output-version-201.

de Nys, R. et al., 1993. New halogenated furanones from the marine alga delisea pulchra (cf. fimbriata). Tetrahedron, 49(48), pp.11213 - 11220. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040402001818081.

de Steur, L. et al., 2007. The warm-water “Halo” around Maud Rise: Properties, dynamics and Impact. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54(6), pp.871 - 896. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967063707000738.

de Wit, C.A., Alaee, M. & Muir, D.C.G., 2006. Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the Arctic. Brominated Flame Retardants (BFRs) in the Environment, 64(2), pp.209 - 233. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653505014359.

Debier, C. et al., 2003. Dynamics of PCB transfer from mother to pup during lactation in UK grey seals Halichoerus grypus: Differences in PCB profile between compartments of transfer and changes during the lactation period. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 247, pp.249 - 256. Available at: https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v247/p249-256/.