Literature

Muxika, I., Borja, A. & Bald, J., 2007. Using historical data, expert judgement and multivariate analysis in assessing reference conditions and benthic ecological status, according to the European Water Framework Directive. , 55, pp.16 - 29.

Muxika, I., Borja, A. & Bonne, W., 2005. The suitability of the marine biotic index (AMBI) to new impact sources along European coasts. , 5, pp.19 - 31.

Nall, C.R., Guerin, A.J. & Cook, E.J., 2015. Rapid assessment of marine non-native species in northern Scotland and a synthesis of existing Scottish records. Aquatic Invasions, 10( 1), pp.107-121. Available at: http://www.aquaticinvasions.net/2015/AI_2015_Nall_etal.pdf.

NAO, 2018. Oil and gas in the UK – offshore decommissioning, London: National Audit Office. Available at: https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Oil-and-gas-in-the-UK-offshore-decommissioning.pdf.

Narayanaswamy, B.E. & Bett, B.J., 2011. Macrobenthic Biomass Relations in the Faroe-Shetland Channel: An Arctic-Atlantic Boundary Environment. PLOS ONE, 6(4), p.e18602 - . Available at: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0018602.

NASA, 2020. Earth Data Portal. Available at: https://oceandata.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi/getfile/A20022132002243.L3m_MO_SST4_sst4_4km.nc.

NASA, 2020. Giovanni Data Portal. Available at: https://giovanni.gsfc.nasa.gov/giovanni/.

National Academies of Science Engineering and Medicine, 2017. Approaches to Understanding the Cumulative Effects of Stressors on Marine Mammals, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Available at: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/23479/approaches-to-understanding-the-cumulative-effects-of-stressors-on-marine-mammals.

National Grid, 2019. Future Energy Scenarios, London: National Grid Electricity System Operator. Available at: https://www.nationalgrideso.com/sites/eso/files/documents/fes-2019.pdf.

National Research Council, 1975. Assessing Potential Ocean Pollutants. A report of the Study Panel on Assessing Potential Ocean Pollutants to the Ocean Affairs Board, Commission on Natural Resources, National Research Council, Washington: National Academy of Sciences.

National Species Reintroduction Forum, 2014. Best practice guidelines for conservation translocations in Scotland, Inverness: Scottish Natural Heritage. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/sites/default/files/Publication%202014%20-%20The%20Scottish%20Code%20for%20Conservation%20Translocations.pdf.

NatureScot,, International, F.& Flora & Communities and individuals in Scotland, 2020. Community-led Marine Biodiversity Monitoring Handbook, Inverness: NatureScot. Available at: https://www.nature.scot/funding-and-projects/community-led-marine-biodiversity-monitoring-project/marine-monitoring-handbook.

Neat, F.C. et al., 2015. The diversity, distribution and status of deep-water elasmobranchs in the Rockall Trough, north-east Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 87(6), pp.1469-1488. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfb.12822.

Neat, F. et al., 2015. Site fidelity, survival and conservation options for the threatened flapper skate (Dipturus cf. intermedia). Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 25(1), pp.6-20. Available at: https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aqc.2472.

Neat, F. et al., 2010. Deepwater Trawl Survey Manual. , Marine Scotland Science Report 03/10. Available at: https://www2.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/295194/0103756.pdf.

Neat, F.C. et al., 2019. Visual evidence of reduced seafloor conditions and indications of a cold-seep ecosystem from the Hatton–Rockall basin (NE Atlantic). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 99(2), pp.271-277. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/visual-evidence-of-reduced-seafloor-conditions-and-indications-of-a-coldseep-ecosystem-from-the-hattonrockall-basin-ne-atlantic/4C1F83D388F0F87CA9C2A489C9A7FB04.

Neat, F. et al., 2015. Site fidelity, survival and conservation options for the threatened flapper skate (Dipturus cf. intermedia). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 25(1), pp.6 - 20. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.2472.

Needle, C.L., 2001. Recruitment models: diagnosis and prognosis. , 11(2), pp.95 - 111. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015208017674.

Neill, S.P. et al., 2017. The wave and tidal resource of Scotland. Renewable Energy, 114, pp.3 - 17. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148117302082.

Neill, S.P. et al., 2009. The impact of tidal stream turbines on large-scale sediment dynamics. Renewable Energy, 34, pp.2803 - 2812. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148109002882.

Nesshöver, C. et al., 2017. The science, policy and practice of nature-based solutions: An interdisciplinary perspective. Science of The Total Environment, 579, pp.1215 - 1227. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969716325578.

Newell, M. et al., 2015. Effects of an extreme weather event on seabird breeding success at a North Sea colony. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 532, pp.257–268. Available at: http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/511490/.

Newell, M. et al., 2015. Isle of May seabird studies in 2015, Peterborough: JNCC. Available at: https://data.jncc.gov.uk/data/7e0f4fb3-ef5d-41b5-a6b8-9d840371d6f2/JNCC-Report-475k-FINAL-WEB.pdf.

Newton, J.A. et al., 2015. Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network: Requirements and Governance Plan second edition., GOA-ON. Available at: http://www.goa-on.org/documents/general/GOA-ON_2nd_edition_final.pdf.

Newton, A.W. et al., 2008. Rockall and the Scottish haddock fishery. Fisheries Research, 94(2), pp.133-140. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165783608000994?via%3Dihub.

Nikolic, N. et al., 2020. Evolutionary history of a Scottish harbour seal population. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342847141_Evolutionary_history_of_a_Scottish_harbour_seal_population.

Norderhaug, K., Fredriksen, S. & Nygaard, K., 2003. Trophic importance of Laminaria hyperborea to kelp forest consumers and the importance of bacterial degradation to food quality. Marine Ecology Progress Series , 255, pp.135-144.

Norkko, J., Bonsdorff, E. & Norkko, A., 2000. Drifting algal mats as an alternative habitat for benthic invertebrates: Species specific responses to a transient resource. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 248(1), pp.79 - 104. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098100001556.

Northridge, S., Kingston, A. & Coram, A., 2020. Preliminary estimates of seabird bycatch by UK vessels in UK and adjacent waters, Peterborough: JNCC. Available at: http://sciencesearch.defra.gov.uk/Default.aspx?Menu=Menu&Module=More&Location=None&Completed=0&ProjectID=20461.

Nutsford, D. et al., 2016. Residential exposure to visible blue space (but not green space) associated with lower psychological distress in a capital city. , 39, pp.70-78. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26974233/.

Nybakken, J.W., 2001. Marine Biology: An Ecological Approach 5thth ed., San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings.

O'Brien, T.D., Wiebe, P.H. & Falkenhaug, T., 2013. ICES zooplankton status report 2010/2011., Denmark: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Available at: https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/copepod/status-reports/crr318-wgze.pdf.

O'Hanlon, N. et al., 2017. Seabirds and marine plastic debris in the northeastern Atlantic: A synthesis and recommendations for monitoring and research. , 231. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0269749117322224?via%3Dihub.

Ochiai, M. et al., 2017. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and their hydroxylated and methoxylated analogues in the blood of harbor, Dall's and finless porpoises from the Japanese coastal waters. Blue Growth and Marine Environmental Safety, 128, pp.124 - 132. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113616302604.

OIC Harbour Authority, 2017. Ballast water management. Available at: https://www.orkneyharbours.com/port-authority/services/ballast-water-management.

OIC Harbour Authority, 2017. Ballast water management policy for Scapa Flow. , p.83. Available at: https://www.orkneyharbours.com/site/assets/files/1123/ballast_water_management_policy_for_scapa_flow_29_november_2017.pdf.

Oil & Gas UK, 2018. Workforce Report, 2018, Oil & Gas UK. Available at: https://oilandgasuk.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Workforce-Report-2019.pdf.

Oil & Gas UK, 2019. Business Outlook Report, 2019, Oil & Gas UK. Available at: https://oilandgasuk.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/OGUK-Business-Outlook-Report-2019.pdf.

Oil & Gas UK, 2018. Submission to Scottish Affairs Committee - Future of Oil & Gas, Oil & Gas UK. Available at: http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/scottish-affairs-committee/the-future-of-the-oil-and-gas-industry/written/83882.html .

Oil & Gas UK, 2018. Decommissioning Insight 2018 Facts and Figures, November 2018. Available at: https://oilandgasuk.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Decommissioning-Insight-Infographics-2018.pdf.

Oil & Gas UK, 2019. Economic Report 2019, Oil & Gas UK. Available at: https://oilandgasuk.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Economic-Report-2019-OGUK.pdf .

Oil and Gas Authority, 2020. Oil and gas field data. Available at: https://www.ogauthority.co.uk/data-centre/data-downloads-and-publications/field-data/.

Oil and Gas Authority, 2016. Oil and Gas Authority, Decommissioning Strategy. Available at: https://www.ogauthority.co.uk/media/1020/oga_decomm_strategy.pdf.

Oil and Gas Authority, 2019. UK Oil and Gas Reserves and Resources as at end 2018, Oil and Gas Authority. Available at: https://www.ogauthority.co.uk/media/5942/oga_reserves__resources_report_2019_jk.pdf .

Ojaveer, H. et al., 2015. Classification of non-indigenous species based on their impacts: considerations for application in marine management. PLoS Biol, 13(4). Available at: https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1002130.

Olin, A.B. et al., 2020. Spatial synchrony of breeding success in the blacklegged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla reflects the spatial dynamics of its sandeel prey. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 638, pp.177 - 190. Available at: https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v638/p177-190/.

Olmos, M. et al., 2019. Evidence for spatial coherence in time trends of marine life history traits of Atlantic salmon in the North Atlantic. Fish and Fisheries, 20(2), pp.322 - 342.

Olsen, M.Tange et al., 2017. Genetic population structure of harbour seals in the United Kingdom and neighbouring waters. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 27(4), pp.839 - 845. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/aqc.2760.

Olsen, O.T., 1883. The piscatorial atlas of the North Sea, English and St George Channels, illustrating the fishing parts, boats, gear, species of fish (how, where, and when caught), and other information concerning fish and fisheries.,

Omar, A.M. et al., 2019. Trends of Ocean Acidification and pCO₂ in the Northern North Sea, 2003–2015. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 124(10), pp.3088 - 3103. Available at: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2018JG004992.