Literature

Barton, A. et al., 2012. The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, shows negative correlation to naturally elevated carbon dioxide levels: Implications for near-term ocean acidification effects. Limnology and Oceanography, 57(3), pp.698 - 710. Available at: https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.4319/lo.2012.57.3.0698.

I. Smith, P., Guy, C. & Donnan, D., 2015. Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, established in Scotland. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 25(6), pp.733-742. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aqc.2483 .

Trevathan-Tackett, S.M. et al., 2018. Pathogenic Labyrinthula associated with Australian seagrasses: Considerations for seagrass wasting disease in the southern hemisphere. , 206, pp.74 - 81. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0944501317309692.

Jepson, P.D. et al., 2016. PCB pollution continues to impact populations of orcas and other dolphins in European waters. Scientific Reports, 6(1), p.18573. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep18573.

Safe, S. et al., 1985. PCBs: structure–function relationships and mechanism of action. Environmental Health Perspectives, 60, pp.47 - 56. Available at: https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.856047.

Dickey-Collas, M. et al., 2017. Pelagic habitat: exploring the concept of good environmental status. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 74(9), pp.2333-2341. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/74/9/2333/4085765.

Marine Scotland, 2019. The Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters Model. Available at: http://marine.gov.scot/information/pentland-firth-and-orkney-waters-model.

Andrady, A.L., 2015. Persistence of Plastic Litter in the Oceans. In M. Bergmann, Gutow, L., & Klages, M., eds. Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 57 - 72. Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_3.

Robinson, K.J. et al., 2018. Persistent Organic Pollutant Burden, Experimental POP Exposure, and Tissue Properties Affect Metabolic Profiles of Blubber from Gray Seal Pups. Environmental Science & TechnologyEnvironmental Science & Technology, 52(22), pp.13523 - 13534. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b04240.

Grémillet, D. et al., 2018. Persisting Worldwide Seabird-Fishery Competition Despite Seabird Community Decline. Current Biology, 28(24), pp.4009 - 4013.e2. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982218314180.

Chivers, W.J., Edwards, M. & Hays, G.C., 2020. Phenological shuffling of major marine phytoplankton groups over the last six decades. Diversity and Distributions, 26, pp.536-548. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ddi.13028.

Burthe, S. et al., 2012. Phenological trends and trophic mismatch across multiple levels of a North Sea pelagic food web. , 454, pp.119 - 133. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236119969_Phenological_trends_and_trophic_mismatch_across_multiple_levels_of_a_North_Sea_pelagic_food_web.

Pomeroy, P.P., Twiss, S.D. & Redman, P., 2000. Philopatry, Site Fidelity and Local Kin Associations within Grey Seal Breeding Colonies. Ethology, 106(10), pp.899 - 919. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1439-0310.2000.00610.x.

Hall, A.J. et al., 2006. Phocine distemper virus in the North and European Seas – Data and models, nature and nurture. Infectious Disease and Mammalian Conservation, 131(2), pp.221 - 229. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320706001571.

Hall, A.Jane et al., 2006. Phocine distemper virus in the North and European seas - data and models, nature and nurture. Biological Conservation, 131, pp.221-229. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0006320706001571.

Santillo, D. et al., 2018. Physical and chemical characterisation of sea‐surface microplastics collected  from coastal and inland waters of Scotland in the summer of 2017, Greenpeace. Available at: http://www.greenpeace.to/greenpeace/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/GRL-TR-01-2018-Beluga-plastics-tour-Scotland-March-2018.pdf.

Anon., 2016. Physical damage (reversible change) - penetration and/or disturbance of the substrate below the surface of the seabed, including abrasion. . , pp.1-40. Available at: https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/5874e65d-324b-4f6b-bce2-bfc7aab5ba7f.

Yen, P.M., 2001. Physiological and Molecular Basis of Thyroid Hormone Action. Physiological Reviews, 81(3), pp.1097 - 1142. Available at: https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.2001.81.3.1097.

Turrell, W.R., 2019. Pilot Scottish Beach Litter Performance Indicators (SBLPI) . Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science, 10(4), p.73. Available at: https://data.marine.gov.scot/dataset/pilot-scottish-beach-litter-performance-indicators-sblpi.

Olsen, O.T., 1883. The piscatorial atlas of the North Sea, English and St George Channels, illustrating the fishing parts, boats, gear, species of fish (how, where, and when caught), and other information concerning fish and fisheries.,

Beaugrand, G. et al., 2003. Plankton effect on cod recruitment in the North Sea. Nature, 426 (6967), pp.661-664. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02164.

Smaal, A.C. & van Stralen, M.R., 1992. Plankton en schelpdieren voor en na de Oosterscheldewerken. De Levende Natuur, 93(5), pp.142-146. Available at: http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/download?type=document&docid=494813.

Edwards, M. et al., 2020. Plankton, jellyfish and climate in the North-East Atlantic. Plankton, jellyfish and climate in the North-East Atlantic. MCCIP Science Review 2020, pp.322-353. Available at: http://www.mccip.org.uk/media/2018/15_plankton_2020.pdf.

McQuatters-Gollop, A. et al., 2019. Plankton lifeforms as a biodiversity indicator for regional-scale assessment of pelagic habitats for policy. Ecological Indicators, 101, pp.913-925. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1470160X19301189?via%3Dihub.

Law, K.Lavender et al., 2010. Plastic Accumulation in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre. Science, 329(5996), p.1185. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/329/5996/1185.abstract.

Kühn, S. & van Franeker, J.A., 2012. Plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) in Iceland. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64(6), pp.1252 - 1254. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X12001051.

OSPAR, 2007. Polybrominated diphenyl ether congeners to be determined in the marine environment as part of the OSPAR Co-ordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme (CEMP).

Kalantzi, O.I. et al., 2005. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and selected organochlorine chemicals in grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) in the North Sea. Chemosphere, 58, pp.345 - 354. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653504006265.

Darnerud, P.O. et al., 2001. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: occurrence, dietary exposure, and toxicology. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(suppl 1), pp.49 - 68. Available at: https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.01109s149.

Ramu, K. et al., 2005. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorines in small cetaceans from Hong Kong waters: Levels, profiles and distribution. 4th International Conference on Marine Pollution and Ecotoxicology, 51(8), pp.669 - 676. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X0500113X.

Ochiai, M. et al., 2017. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and their hydroxylated and methoxylated analogues in the blood of harbor, Dall's and finless porpoises from the Japanese coastal waters. Blue Growth and Marine Environmental Safety, 128, pp.124 - 132. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113616302604.

Shaw, S.D. et al., 2005. Polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina concolor) from the northwestern Atlantic coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50(10), pp.1069 - 1084. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X05001499.

Sørmo, E.G. et al., 2003. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in baltic and atlantic gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) pups. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 22(11), pp.2789 - 2799. Available at: https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1897/02-556.

Tilson, H.A., Jacobson, J.L. & Rogan, W.J., 1990. Polychlorinated biphenyls and the developing nervous system: Cross-species comparisons. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 12(3), pp.239 - 248. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089203629090095T.

Leece, B. et al., 1985. Polychlorinated biphenyls: Correlation between in vivo and in vitro quantitative structure‐activity relationships (QSARs). Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 16(3-4), pp.379 - 388. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15287398509530748.

Baumard, P. et al., 1999. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) burden of mussels (Mytilus sp.) in different marine environments in relation with sediment PAH contamination, and bioavailability. Marine Environmental Research, 47(5), pp.415 - 439. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113698001287.

Carpenter, E.J. et al., 1972. Polystyrene Spherules in Coastal Waters. Science, 178(4062), p.749. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/178/4062/749.abstract.

Anon., 2014. Population consequences of displacement from proposed offshore wind energy developments for seabirds breeding at Scottish SPAs, Marine Scotland Science. Available at: https://www.gov.scot/publications/scottish-marine-freshwater-science-volume-5-number-13-population-consequences/.

Tysklind, N. et al., 2013. Population genetics provides new insights into biomarker prevalence in dab (Limanda limanda L.): a key marine biomonitoring species. Evolutionary Applications, 6(6), pp.891 - 909. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/eva.12074.

Rehfisch, M. et al., 2004. The possible impact of climate change on the future distributions and numbers of waders on Britain's non‐estuarine coast. , 146, pp.70 - 81. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2004.00330.x.

Fox, A. et al., 2011. Potential factors influencing increasing numbers of Canada Geese Branta canadensis in west Greenland. , 61, pp.30 - 44. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280091864_Potential_factors_influencing_increasing_numbers_of_Canada_Geese_Branta_canadensis_in_west_Greenland.

Duffy, P. & Stojanovic, T., 2018. The potential for Assemblage thinking in population geography: Assembling population, space, and place. Population, Space and Place, 24(3), p.e2097. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/psp.2097.

Duffy, P.D. & Stojanovic, T.A., 2018. The Potential for Assemblage Thinking in Population Geography: Assembling Population, Space and Place. Population, Space and Place. Population, Space and Place, 24(3).

Grecian, W.J. et al., 2010. Potential impacts of wave-powered marine renewable energy installations on marine birds. Ibis, 152(4), pp.683 - 697. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2010.01048.x.

Garrett, C. & Cummins, P., 2005. The power potential of tidal currents in channels. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 461, pp.2563-2572. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspa.2005.1494.

UKTAG, 2012. Practitioners guide to the infaunal quality index. Water Framework Directive: Transitional and Coastal Waters, London: UK Technical Advisory Group, Environment Agency . Available at: https://www.wfduk.org/sites/default/files/Media/Environmental standards/Annex 18 Transitional and coastal waters Invertebrates IQI.pdf.

van Geel, C.F.N., 2016. Predator movements in complex geography: spatial distribution and temporal occurrence of low-density bottlenose dolphin communities off western Scotland. Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen. Available at: https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.693272.

Tidbury, H.J. et al., 2016. Predicting and mapping the risk of introduction of marine non-indigenous species into Great Britain and Ireland. Biological Invasions, 18(11), pp.3277 - 3292. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-016-1219-x.

Russell, D. et al., 2015. Predicting Future European Breeding Distributions of British Seabird Species under Climate Change and Unlimited/No Dispersal Scenarios. , 7, pp.342 - 359. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/7/4/342.

Davies, A.J. et al., 2008. Predicting suitable habitat for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 55(8), pp.1048 - 1062. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967063708000836.