Literature

Dunton, K.H., 2001. δ15N and δ13C Measurements of Antarctic Peninsula Fauna: Trophic Relationships and Assimilation of Benthic Seaweeds. American Zoologist, 41(1), pp.99 - 112. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/41.1.99.

Dulvy, N. et al., 2008. Climate change and deepening of the North Sea fish assemblage: a biotic indicator of warming seas. , 45, pp.1029 - 1039. Available at: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01488.x.

Duggins, D. et al., 2016. Islands in the stream: kelp detritus as faunal magnets. Marine Biology, 163(1), p.17.

Duffy, P. & Stojanovic, T., 2018. The potential for Assemblage thinking in population geography: Assembling population, space, and place. Population, Space and Place, 24(3), p.e2097. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/psp.2097.

Duffy, P.D. & Stojanovic, T.A., 2018. The Potential for Assemblage Thinking in Population Geography: Assembling Population, Space and Place. Population, Space and Place. Population, Space and Place, 24(3).

Ducklow, H.W., Steinberg, D.K. & Buesseler, K.O., 2001. Upper ocean carbon export and the biological pump. Oceanography, 14(4), pp.50-58. Available at: https://tos.org/oceanography/article/upper-ocean-carbon-export-and-the-biological-pump.

Duarte, C.M. & Kirkman, H., 2001. Chapter 7 - Methods for the measurement of seagrass abundance and depth distribution. In F. T. Short & Coles, R. G., eds. Global Seagrass Research Methods. Global Seagrass Research Methods. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, pp. 141-153. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780444508911500086.

Dransfeld, L. et al., 2013. Assessing the risk of vulnerable species exposure to deepwater trawl fisheries: The case of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus to the west of Ireland and Britain. Aquatic Living Resources , 26(4), pp.307-318.

Douarin, M. et al., 2016. North Atlantic ecosystem sensitivity to Holocene shifts in Meridional Overturning Circulation. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(1), pp.291 - 298. Available at: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015GL065999.

Dolton, H.R. et al., 2020. Assessing the importance of Isle of Man waters for the basking shark Cetorhinus maximus. Endangered Species Research, 41, pp.209 - 223. Available at: https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v41/p209-223/.

Doherty, P. et al., 2017. Long-term satellite tracking reveals variable seasonal migration strategies of basking sharks in the north-east Atlantic. , 7. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28216646/.

Doherty, P. et al., 2017. Testing the boundaries: Seasonal residency and inter-annual site fidelity of basking sharks in a proposed Marine Protected Area. , 209, pp.68 - 75. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320717301404?via%3Dihub.

Dodd, J., Baxter, L. & Hughes, D.J., 2009. Mapping Serpula vermicularis (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) aggregations in Loch Teacuis, western Scotland, a new record. Marine Biology ResearchMarine Biology Research, 5(2), pp.200 - 205. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000802345858.

Dobby, H. et al., 2017. Scottish scallop stocks: results of 2016 stock assessments. Scottish Marine and Freshwater Science, 8(21), p.178 pp. Available at: https://data.marine.gov.scot/sites/default/files//SMFS%200821.pdf.

Dinmore, T. et al., 2003. Impact of a large-scale area closure on patterns of fishing disturbance and the consequences for benthic communities. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 60(2), pp.371-380. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/60/2/371/627288.

Dierssen, H.M. et al., 2019. Pushing the Limits of Seagrass Remote Sensing in the Turbid Waters of Elkhorn Slough, California. Remote Sensing , 11.

Dickson, A.G., Sabine, C.L. & Christian, J.R., 2007. Guide to Best Practices for Ocean CO₂ Measurements, Sidney, Canada: North Pacific Marine Science Organization . Available at: https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/ocads/oceans/Handbook_2007/Guide_all_in_one.pdf.

Dickey-Collas, M. et al., 2017. Pelagic habitat: exploring the concept of good environmental status. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 74(9), pp.2333-2341. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article/74/9/2333/4085765.

Diaz, R.J. & Rosenberg, R., 2008. Spreading Dead Zones and Consequences for Marine Ecosystems. Science, 321(5891), p.926. Available at: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/321/5891/926.abstract.

Dias, M.P. et al., 2019. Threats to seabirds: A global assessment. Biological Conservation, 237, pp.525 - 537. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719307499.

Dhanji-Rapkova, M. et al., 2019. Variability and profiles of lipophilic toxins in bivalves from Great Britain during five and a half years of monitoring: azaspiracids and yessotoxins. Harmful Algae, 87, p.101629. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988319300964.

Dhanji-Rapkova, M. et al., 2018. Variability and profiles of lipophilic toxins in bivalves from Great Britain during five and a half years of monitoring: Okadaic acid, dinophysis toxins and pectenotoxins. Harmful Algae, 77, pp.66 - 80. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568988318300830.

Devlin, M. et al., 2014. Water Framework Directive: The development and status of phytoplankton tools for ecological assessment of coastal and transitional waters. United Kingdom., Water Framework Directive – United Kingdom Technical Advisory Group (WFD-UKTAG). Available at: https://www.wfduk.org/sites/default/files/Media/Characterisation%20of%20the%20water%20environment/Biological%20Method%20Statements/Phytoplankton%20Technical%20Report_0.pdf.

Devlin, M., Painting, S. & Best, M., 2007. Setting nutrient thresholds to support an ecological assessment based on nutrient enrichment, potential primary production and undesirable disturbance. Implementation of the Water Framework Directive in European marine waters, 55(1), pp.65 - 73. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X06003249.

Devictor, V. et al., 2008. Birds are tracking climate warming, but not fast enough. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological SciencesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 275(1652), pp.2743 - 2748. Available at: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2008.0878.

Department for Transport, 2020. Maritime and shipping statistics, Department for Transport. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/maritime-and-shipping-statistics.

Dennison, W.C. et al., 1993. Assessing Water Quality with Submersed Aquatic Vegetation: Habitat requirements as barometers of Chesapeake Bay health. BioScience, 43(2), pp.86 - 94. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-abstract/43/2/86/239768?redirectedFrom=fulltext.

den Hartog, C., 1987. “Wasting disease” and other dynamic phenomena in Zostera beds. Environmental Impacts On Seagrasses, 27(1), pp.3 - 14. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304377087900829.

den Hartog, C., 1989. Early records of wasting-disease-like damage patterns in eelgrass Zostera marina. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 7. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ef37/56759158c2e955c818f6153aaffd484d973e.pdf.

del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J., 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. Available at: https://www.lynxeds.com/product/handbook-of-the-birds-of-the-world/.

Defra, 2018. Recommendations to inform a UK ocean acidification monitoring strategy, Science Advisory Council. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/recommendations-to-inform-a-uk-ocean-acidification-monitoring-strategy.

Defra, 2020. Enabling a Natural Capital Approach (ENCA): Guidance, Defra. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/869801/natural-capital-enca-guidance_2_March.pdf.

Defra, 2020. Intertidal Substrate Foreshore: England and Scotland. Available at: https://data.gov.uk/dataset/6efcebae-874e-4691-bf46-53057bdebda1/intertidal-substrate-foreshore-england-and-scotland.

Defra, 2019. UK OPSAR assessment: trends in new records of non-indigenous species introduced by human activities; D2 - non-indigenous species; D2.1 - abundance and state characterisation of non-indigenous species, in particular invasive species. . Available at: https://oap.ospar.org/en/ospar-assessments/intermediate-assessment-2017/pressures-human-activities/non-indigenous/.

Defra, 2014. Marine Strategy Part Two: UK Marine Monitoring Programmes., Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/341146/msfd-part-2-final.pdf.

Deegan, L.A. et al., 1997. Development and validation of an estuarine biotic integrity index. . Estuaries and Coasts, 20, pp.601–617. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.2307%2F1352618.

Dee, D.P. et al., 2011. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137(656), pp.553 - 597. Available at: https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/qj.828.

Debier, C. et al., 2003. Dynamics of PCB transfer from mother to pup during lactation in UK grey seals Halichoerus grypus: Differences in PCB profile between compartments of transfer and changes during the lactation period. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 247, pp.249 - 256. Available at: https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v247/p249-256/.

de Wit, C.A., Alaee, M. & Muir, D.C.G., 2006. Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the Arctic. Brominated Flame Retardants (BFRs) in the Environment, 64(2), pp.209 - 233. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653505014359.

de Steur, L. et al., 2007. The warm-water “Halo” around Maud Rise: Properties, dynamics and Impact. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54(6), pp.871 - 896. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967063707000738.

de Nys, R. et al., 1993. New halogenated furanones from the marine alga delisea pulchra (cf. fimbriata). Tetrahedron, 49(48), pp.11213 - 11220. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040402001818081.

De Dominicis, M., O’Hara-Murray, R. & Gallego, A., 2018. The Scottish Shelf Model 1990 – 2014 climatology version 2.01. Available at: https://data.marine.gov.scot/dataset/scottish-shelf-model-1990-–-2014-climatology-–-reduced-precision-output-version-201.

De Dominicis, M. et al., 2018. The Scottish Shelf Model 1990 – 2014 climatology – reduced precision output from version 2.0, Marine Scotland Science. Available at: https://data.marine.gov.scot/dataset/scottish-shelf-model-1990-%E2%80%93-2014-climatology-%E2%80%93-reduced-precision-output-version-201.

Davison, D.M., 2009. Sargassum muticum in Scotland 2008: a review of information, issues and implications. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/ycjtqep3.

Davison, D.M. & Hughes, D.J., 1998. Zostera Biotopes (volume I), Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project). Available at: http://ukmpa.marinebiodiversity.org/pdf/Detailed_Marine_Communities_Reports/zostera.pdf.

Davis, H.K., Moffat, C.F. & Shepherd, N.J., 2002. Experimental Tainting of Marine Fish by Three Chemically Dispersed Petroleum Products, with Comparisons to the Braer Oil Spill. Spill Science & Technology Bulletin, 7(5), pp.257 - 278. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353256102000439.

Davies, B.R., Stuart, V. & de Villiers, M., 1989. The filtration activity of a serpulid polychaete population (Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel) and its effects on water quality in a coastal marina. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 29(6), pp.613-620. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0272771489900140.

Davies, D., 2018. Mackerel - Scottish Parliament Information Centre Briefing Note., Scottish Parliament Information Centre (SPICe). Available at: https://digitalpublications.parliament.scot/ResearchBriefings/Report/2018/4/25/Mackerel#.

Davies, C.E., Moss, D. & Hill, M.O., 2004. EUNIS habitat classification revised 2004, Paris: European Topic Centre on Nature Protection and Biodiversity. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.547.918&rep=rep1&type=pdf.

Davies, I.M. & Vethaak, D. eds., 2012. Integrated marine environmental monitoring and their effects, Copenhagen: ICES. Available at: https://www.ices.dk/sites/pub/Publication%20Reports/Cooperative%20Research%20Report%20(CRR)/CRR315.pdf.